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Improving the ROI of marketing in an economic downturn

There’s no two-ways about it, budgets are tight. Consumers and brands alike are feeling the pinch, leaving many contemplating where to cut back. For brands, scaling down marketing activity seems like the obvious move, but is it the right one? 

Looking at our latest data on consumer brand trust and spending, we’d be inclined to say no. While it’s true that consumers are more price conscious, that doesn’t mean they’re not spending. In fact, 38% of US consumers say they’re spending the same amount compared to two years ago, and the number of US consumers who’ve purchased domestic or international vacations in the last 3-6 months is up 8% since Q3 2021. 

If your brand is going to ride the wave of the economic downturn and convert new customers along the way, you’ve got to be in it to win it. Granted, that’s easier said than done, but with the latest consumer data to guide you, you can make your marketing work harder, and ensure that all important ROI. Let’s get into it. 

4 ways to improve the ROI of your marketing efforts

  1. Focus your marketing on what your consumers actually want, not what you think they want
  2. Maximize your ad spend with messaging that resonates
  3. Maintain your brand presence by spending what you can afford to
  4. Use data as your secret sauce to success 

Now, let’s get into the detail.

1. Focus your marketing on what you know consumers want, not what you think they want

Competition is high and budgets are being tested, which means it’s increasingly difficult for brands to win consumers over. Consumers’ needs and expectations are changing due to the circumstances they find themselves in, and brands need to respond accordingly. What may have hit the mark with consumers a few years ago is unlikely to have the same impact as we teeter on the edge of a recession. 

Rolling out the same strategies as years gone by is not the answer. Brands need to be nimble and lean into what consumers are looking for if they want to convert them as customers. So what do we know?

Consumers are still spending but their priorities have changed.

  • Exclusivity is much less appealing: Since Q3 2019, the number of consumers motivated to buy through exclusive content or services has declined 17%
  • Brand loyalty is shaky: The number of internet users motivated to buy by loyalty points is down 16%, and there’s been a 6% decline in consumers who say they’re loyal to the brands they like
  • They’re spending less time looking for the best deals: There’s been a 9% decline in two years

So what can you do to keep customers engaged and entice new ones? Focus your attention on marketing that puts their needs front and center; they want to feel understood. 

38% say the most effective method to sell a product is an advertisement that changes content or promotions based on specific consumer behavior, i.e. that adapts to what they’re already doing. 

Think about how you can personalize your marketing in a way that speaks to what your audience needs right now, and makes their life easier. It could be as simple as offering individual discounts to customers on the items they buy most often, be that their favorite brand of cereal or washing powder. 

2. Maximize your ad spend with messaging you know will resonate

When the pressure’s on to drive results, the last thing you want to do is throw paint at the wall and see what sticks. Dive deep into audience data to make sure you’re crafting a message that converts

Analyze your audience’s purchase behavior and values to validate your assumptions before you pump money into ads. You might uncover an insight that turns your entire messaging on its head. 

For instance, in an economic downturn, you may assume that cost would be the overriding consideration for consumers when deciding whether to buy from a brand and make this the key focus of your digital ads, however 53% of consumers say quality is most important to them. Cost is of course a major factor (36% say this is important), but rather than relying on cheap alternatives, consumers are opting for quality options that will stand the test of time. As the old adage goes, “buy cheap, buy twice”. 

Consumers turn to good quality products and reliable brands when times get tough.

Other important factors for consumers when deciding which brands to buy from include ‘if I trust the brand’ (32% say this), ‘good reputation’ (31% say this) and ‘positive customer reviews’ (31% say this), which goes to show it doesn’t have to be a race to the bottom to stay competitive. 

3. Spend what you can afford to maintain a brand presence 

If you’re thinking about slashing your marketing spend, chances are you’re not the only one, in fact, your competitors are probably thinking the exact same way. Use this to your advantage. Maintaining a marketing presence when your competitors are pulling back can help you stand out without having to reach further into your pocket. 

Leaning in when your competitors are pulling back can provide you with a unique opportunity to grow your market share. 

Don’t turn the lights out – just dim them if you need to. Right now, consumers expect you to be there, so focus on where you can find them. Since 2019, the number of consumers finding new brands through ads/sponsored content on podcasts is up 6%, and up 9% through ads on music-streaming services, so if you’re looking to expand your customer base, this could be a good place to start.

4. Use data as your secret sauce to success 

It’s never been more important to spend strategically, so if something isn’t working, don’t be afraid to pull the plug. Take an objective look at which channels are driving ROI, and reallocate budget away from underperforming channels. Use audience data to guide you on ways to optimize and dial up your existing campaign, or inform new channels to explore. 

Zeroing in on where your audience hangs out online, what types of media they consume, and their social media habits can help you find fool-proof ways to target them, and even tap into new audiences who may not be familiar with your brand. 

Let’s say you’re an energy drinks brand with a core audience of 16-24 year olds, who you’ve been targeting exclusively with Instagram paid ads. From digging a little deeper into the platform, you can see that your audience has a standout interest in watching cricket and playing esports, and spend a lot longer on music streaming services than the average consumer. This could inform a new ad campaign on a popular streaming platform, or a partnership with their favorite cricket team. 

Conducting a detailed audience analysis will also give you a true picture of their attitudes towards money, and how they’re prioritizing their spending in an economic downturn. Disparities between what your audience says they’re price conscious about, and what they’re actually spending less on can tell an interesting story about their motivations. 

They may be spending out of necessity (i.e. they’re price conscious about food/groceries, but aren’t spending any less because food prices are increasing), or maybe they’re choosing to adopt a YOLO attitude to spending (i.e. they’re price conscious about clothing/shoes, but want to treat themselves anyway). Either way, these insights can help you be more savvy with your campaigns and ensure they hit the mark. 

The bottom line

When it feels like you’re on shaky ground, relying on fresh consumer data will provide a stable bedrock for decision making, providing you with the insights you need to spend strategically through an economic downturn. 

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10 cryptocurrency trends in APAC to keep you ahead of the curve

Just like other audiences all over the world, consumers in the Asia Pacific region are navigating the cost of living, riding the wave of inflation, and trying to wrap their heads around all the rapidly-developing technologies – like digital currency and virtual assets.

And if there’s one part of Web3 that’s stolen the show, it’s crypto. Unfortunately, it’s bad publicity. Last year’s FTX crash shook the industry – leaving plenty of room for debate and discussion. 

Now, brands are trying to figure out what consumers really think of the investment. Who’s the target market? Has sentiment changed? Are people excited about the industry’s future? For brands eager to make their mark with crypto, check out these essential insights to make headway in this new, exciting, and unpredictable world of tech and finance.

10 cryptocurrency trends in APAC

1. Cryptocurrency ownership is on the rise

2. 36% of cryptocurrency owners in APAC are female

3. Millennials are the biggest group of crypto owners in APAC

4. Consumers of various education levels own cryptocurrency

5. Consumers are excited about some emerging technologies

6. Countries in Southeast Asia are more excited about blockchain technology

7. 41% of cryptocurrency owners describe themselves as risk takers 

8. Most consumers support the government regulating cryptocurrency trading

9. Trust in institutions is spread across the board

10. Consumers are split on what the future of the cryptocurrency market holds

Let’s dive into the facts in detail.

1. Cryptocurrency ownership is on the rise 

The three countries that rank the highest for cryptocurrency owners in Q3 2022 are the Philippines (23%), Thailand (22%), and Indonesia (20%).

Having said that, other markets may be catching up soon.

In Vietnam, the number of cryptocurrency owners has grown an impressive 65% year-on-year, followed by Taiwan at 43% and Hong Kong at 40% since Q3 2021. 

There are a few countries where ownership has dropped including Japan (-22%), China (-5%), and Singapore (-2%), and there’s plenty of speculation why. 

In 2018, Japan’s cryptocurrency exchange suffered a jaw-dropping loss of more than 58 billion Yen – roughly $500 million – at the hands of hackers. At the time, it was considered to be one of the biggest heists ever. The collapse not only shattered investor confidence, it also triggered policymakers to consider tougher regulations

2. 36% of cryptocurrency owners in APAC are female

Although most cryptocurrency owners in APAC are male (64%), there’s still a growing market for female owners that’s poised to possibly grow in the coming years.

As our Senior trends analyst, Jo Ling, explains:  “Fintech is hailed by many as a step towards financial inclusion for women by breaking down traditional barriers and making banking more accessible. And in fact, 89% of women say they’ve used at least one online payment service in the past month.”

This gap in ownership gives brands that are paying attention the opportunity to reach out to an audience that may have previously been overlooked, and zero in on expanding crypto adoption with the right targeted resources. 

3. Millennials are the biggest group of crypto owners in APAC

Brands and crypto companies looking to tap into younger markets may find their way in with millennials. Right now, 36% of cryptocurrency owners in APAC are aged 25-34, followed by 35-44 year olds at 26%, and 16-24 year olds right behind with 23%. 

The number of cryptocurrency owners drops significantly among older generations, with ages 45-54 at 10% and 55-64 at just 5%. 

Whether it’s a fear of new or volatile investments, a lack of technological savviness, or a preference for traditional financial institutions, the crypto uptake is significantly weaker among older consumers.  

4. Consumers of various education levels own cryptocurrency

Even though the majority of cryptocurrency owners have attended a trade/technical school, been to college, or have a postgraduate degree, the playing field is still open to everyone. 

A quick look at this breakdown shows the education level of owners in the APAC region spans a healthy range. 

  • 6% attended schooling until age 16 
  • 38% attended schooling until age 18  
  • 26% attended trade/technical school or college  
  • 22% have achieved a university degree 
  • 9% have achieved a postgraduate degree  

Considering FinTech has a reputation for democratising finance to the wider world, it’s good to see cryptocurrency hasn’t escaped that reality. When it comes to this part of Web3, education doesn’t have that much of a say. Perhaps crypto’s accessibility – largely fuelled by modern investment apps – has opened doors where traditional investment institutions haven’t. Plus, pop culture’s obsession with the world of crypto will have put the asset type on everyone’s radar. And you really can just dip your toe in the water, if you choose to, all from the comfort of your couch. 

5. Consumers are excited about some emerging technologies

New products and technologies are constantly emerging for consumers to make their mind up about. And in APAC, the excitement seems pretty tech-focused – at least for the most part. 

In APAC, internet users are most excited about artificial intelligence (51%), the internet of things (48%), and robotics (32%). 

Having said that, some technology, such as blockchain and non-fungible tokens (often called NFTs) rank among the lowest. Interestingly, outside the world of tech,  cultured/artificial meat sits pretty low in terms of generating excitement. 

6. Countries in Southeast Asia are more excited about blockchain technology

Although the majority of APAC consumers aren’t too big on blockchain, countries like the Philippines and Vietnam are, which shows the importance of looking at your audience on a more local level.

Compared to countries like Japan (8%), New Zealand (14%), and Australia (17%), the excitement sees a huge jump at 38% for both the Philippines and Vietnam. 

India isn’t too far behind with 32%, followed by Indonesia (29%), and Thailand (28%). 

7. 41% of cryptocurrency owners describe themselves as risk takers 

One thing about cryptocurrency owners that’s certain is they’re willing to take the plunge into the unknown.  

51% of crypto owners describe themselves as adventurous and 39% say they buy new tech products as soon as they’re available. 

They also describe themselves as creative (59%), confident (61%), ambitious (44%), and open-minded (66%).  

This gives brands a chance to speak to consumers in a way that really hits home. By having a grasp on these sorts of self-perceptions, you’ll be able to craft messages that are intentional and impactful. 

8. Most consumers support the government regulating cryptocurrency trading

Nearly half of the consumers who own, use, or have heard of cryptocurrency in Australia (48%) and Singapore (47%) support government regulation.

This trend is showing up in other countries as well where more rigid regulations are being implemented. 

In Thailand, the Securities and Exchange Commission recently released a new set of policies and guidelines to ensure the safety of consumers’ assets. In Japan, lawmakers are focusing on developing regulations for stablecoins, NFTs and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).

9. Trust in institutions is spread across the board

Consumers in APAC who use, own, or have heard of cryptocurrency are divided on what institutions they trust to actually lead regulation. 

In Singapore, 48% of consumers trust their national government, 29% trust economic groups like the World Bank or IMF, and 28% trust traditional banks and financial institutions. 

In Australia, the numbers are a little lower. Just 33% of consumers trust their national government to regulate crypto, 19% trust world economic groups, and 17% trust traditional banks or financial institutions. 

 42% of Australians don’t trust any institution to regulate cryptocurrency. 

In Australia and Singapore, the institutions that have the least consumer trust are technology companies, cryptocurrency exchanges, and international government alliances like the EU and NATO. 

10. Consumers are split on what the future of the cryptocurrency market holds

There’s a lot of mixed sentiment about what’s next when it comes to cryptocurrency, but most people are feeling pessimistic. 

In fact, most consumers that own, use, or have heard of cryptocurrency think the future of cryptocurrency is negative. In Australia, 42% of consumers feel negative, 29% feel neutral, and only 16% feel positive. 

The numbers are a little more balanced in Singapore where 31% of consumers feel positive, 29% feel neutral and 31%  feel negative. 

So what’s the key takeaway here? 

Understanding what global buyers want when it comes to finance and fintech is crucial if you want to authentically connect with your target audience and reach your next consumer. 

Never forget – actionable insights are the way to supercharge your relevance with audiences.

When you want to reach your audience, it’s important to know what they like, what they feel strongly about, and how you can ease any fears. Knowing who you’re talking to, what they’re excited about, and where you can fill the gaps is your key to getting things right with your next strategy. 

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Your Super Bowl 2023 playbook: 6 things to know 

On February 12, Super Bowl LVII will kick off in Arizona and if past viewership numbers hold up, over 110 million viewers could be tuning in.

Part football game, part media extravaganza, viewers anticipate the ads as much as they do the game – not to mention the famed halftime show, often one of the country’s biggest cultural events. For the first time in 5 years, Rihanna will take the stage and some of her 139 million Instagram followers will surely be tuning in.

Come game time, Americans will be in front of a TV; ready to eat, drink, and watch what should be the biggest TV event of the year. Using our data, we’ll guide you through what brands need to know about the big game, asking questions like:

  • How many consumers plan to watch the game and who is most likely to?
  • What game day behaviors will be prevalent this year? 
  • What themes should brands look out for in this year’s ads?
  • What could Apple Music’s acquisition of the halftime show mean for the NFL?
  • What is the future of streaming and the Super Bowl?
  • Should brands pay attention to international markets in the future?

Now, let’s kick off!  

1. The Super Bowl belongs on traditional TV – for now…

Over 60% of Americans plan to watch the Super Bowl this year. Among those watching live coverage, almost all say they’ll be watching via TV. 

Chart showing users by generation who are planning to watch the super bowl

NFL fans in the US typically skew older, so it lines up with what we see regarding viewing preferences. Americans are big on broadcast, and older audiences generally prefer the format. Broadcast TV is still sticky among younger generations but this is slowly changing. Gen Z and millennials are less likely to watch live coverage, this doesn’t mean they aren’t following the Super Bowl, however.

Gen Zs and millennials are 57% and 73% more likely, respectively, to say they plan to use social media to get live updates about the game than the average American.

Brands have an opportunity to be seen at all times on social media, rather than just commercial breaks like on TV.

Nearly half of NFL fans will also be using social media on a second screen while they watch games, and data from last year’s Super Bowl shows spikes during popular ads and late in the game. 

2. Streaming services are set to make a splash in live sports

With Amazon and Apple entering the live sports sphere, and Google getting the rights for NFL Sunday Ticket to distribute on their YouTube TV product, streaming services are making a major challenge to traditional TV providers. NFL fans already watch streaming services slightly more than the average American, but their loyalties still lie with live TV, being 21% more likely to watch it daily. With streaming capturing more live sports, however, we could see more NFL fans switch to streaming services down the line.

Network TV has the Super Bowl on lock for the next 10 years, but this doesn’t mean that streaming services won’t creep into the coverage. There’s an international fanbase to take into account too, so streaming is well-placed to accommodate those watching in countries where the event isn’t broadcast live.

Moreover, NFL fans want more options for their live event experience and streaming services are good places to do this. NBC saw success by offering more camera options and coverage with their Olympics coverage and ESPN offers the same for college football. If streaming services continue to cover more live sports, fans will have more options for viewing experiences. The Super Bowl – the crown jewel of American sports – may not be readily available now, but streaming services may still capture bigger audiences in time.

3. Viewers watching from home could be a big win for food & beverage brands

Many fans would love to be in attendance at the actual game, but with tickets starting at around $5,000 watching from home is the more economical option.

Chart showing where people plan to watch the super bowl

Home is by far the most popular place to watch NFL coverage for Americans. Even if they aren’t watching at their own place, chances are they’re at a friend or family’s instead.

For many, it’s a social occasion. Whether they’re hosting or attending a watch party, one thing is certain – fans will need food. Popular game day snacks will be flying off the racks at grocery stores, so it’s an easy opportunity for stores to build reliability and trust with consumers by stocking up on the essentials.

Food and alcohol delivery will no doubt be popular options too. 

Nearly 4 in 10 NFL fans say they habitually order food delivery while they watch sports.

On Super Bowl Sunday, that’s bound to be more prevalent. Stats from past Super Bowls indicate that apps/websites like Doordash and UberEats will see a 65%+ increase in traffic, while alcohol delivery service, Drizzly, have also reported sales spikes. 

What may be surprising is the low figures for those planning to watch in a public setting – such as a bar or restaurant. Local bars throughout the country will likely run special events for the big game, trying to persuade fans to leave their homes and partake in discounted drinks and food. The cost of living crisis has likely pushed consumers away from expensive bar tabs, and lingering COVID-19 fears could also be at play. That’s no reason for businesses to shy away from hosting watch parties of their own, however, they just need to be mindful of consumers’ concerns right now. It might sound straightforward, but cheaper prices and cleaner venues could help ease these concerns.

4. A Super Bowl TV ad is valuable, but social media can be too 

Super Bowl ads have become a phenomenon of their own, and they’re often a harbinger of what is to come in the next year.  In 2022, cryptocurrency was the focus of many ads and viewers quickly took an interest. 

It lines up with what our data tells us about NFL fans in general. They’re more tech savvy than the average American, so brands shouldn’t worry about trying some new things like augmented reality (AR) or QR codes. The latter can lead viewers to pages with more information and sign-up options. 

Based on what our data tells us about fans, ads this year could have a more inclusive and respectful tone to them. Compared to Q4 2021, NFL fans in Q3 2022 want brands to be more inclusive (+7%), respectful (+5%), bold (+5%), and authentic (+5%). NFL fans expect brands to play a bigger role in social responsibility and a Super Bowl ad can set the tone for those efforts. 

5. The halftime show is an opportunity for immersive experiences and more media offerings

Much like Super Bowl ads, the halftime show also offers massive potential for brands to experiment with new technologies and social media campaigns – enhancing the viewing experience beyond what happens on the field.

Last year, when Pepsi sponsored the halftime show, they wanted to take advantage of the rising use of second screens. So, they released an app that gave users control over how they viewed the show, with views from the stage or from the field. Carmakers, Nissan and Kia, used Snapchat and TikTok to further their engagement beyond TV commercials. 

This year, Apple Music is sponsoring the 12-minute show. With Rhianna performing, the act should attract a wide audience – pop and RnB are both in the top 10 most preferred genres by NFL fans, and her five-year absence from the stage should bring a wave of nostalgia and mystique for die-hard fans and casual viewers alike.

We don’t know at the time of writing this blog if a second screen experience will be offered, but Apple has said they’ll be “unveiling more goodies… as the clock ticks closer to the big game.” 

Chart showing what would make fan's experience better

The tech giant has been tight-lipped about what those “goodies” entail, but the stage is set for more immersive experiences. According to our data, that’s exactly what young fans want. Nearly 7 in 10 Gen Z and millennial Super Bowl viewers use social media when they watch TV, and they’ll no doubt be sharing thoughts about the show. TikTok and Meta both hosted immersive pregame and postgame experiences last time out, so it’s likely we’ll see similar experiences again this year.

6. The Super Bowl is no longer an exclusively American event

This year, the NFL held its first game in Germany at Allianz Arena in Munich. When tickets went on sale, the 70,000-capacity stadium was quickly filled out,with thousands on the waitlist

Chart showing percentage of consumers outside the US who are interested in the NFL

It was a huge success for the NFL, which has made international expansion a key point starting with hosting regular season games in London starting in 2007 and Mexico City starting in 2016. And with the Super Bowl less than a month away, perhaps we’ll see strong viewership numbers overseas. 

Outside of the US, interest in the NFL has gone up 26% since Q3 2018.

Likewise, the number who watch or follow American football is also ticking upwards – a +26% increase since Q3 2018. While the kickoff time of 6:30 pm on the East Coast makes watching the game live in Europe a bit difficult, we can expect highlight and replay views to be prominent shortly after – as fans wake up to see the scores and plays. Brands who advertise in these markets ought to be pushing web and social media ads as a result.

Mexico is one market that should capture the attention of the NFL, TV networks, and brands. It’s the second biggest NFL market worldwide and doesn’t suffer from time differences that the European markets do. For brands that may not have the ad spend for the Super Bowl broadcast in America, Spanish-language channels and international markets could be a worthwhile investment. ESPN airs the game in Mexico along with a few other local channels. 

The final drive: what you need to know

As we approach the end of the final whistle, let’s do a quick recap on the NFL and TV’s big day.

  • A majority of Americans will be tuning into Super Bowl LVII: Over 60% of Americans said they’ll plan to watch live coverage of the Super Bowl this year. While younger generations may skip out on live coverage, they’ll likely be following on social media. 
  • Home is where the snacks are: Most fans will be watching from home or going to someone else’s place to watch the game. Grocery stores should stock up on game day essentials, while food and alcohol delivery services should be big winners too. 
  • Don’t be afraid to link tech with ads: NFL fans are tech savvy and excited to try out new tech. QR and AR have been big players since the pandemic, and they should continue to win this year. While TV ads reach the largest audience, social media ads can also be very valuable. 
  • Apple’s halftime show sponsorship is a sign of things to come: Apple Music is the new sponsor of the famed halftime show. The tech giant has also added MLB and MLS to their Apple TV+ offerings, and lost bids for NFL games to both Amazon and Google. With streaming giants entering the live sports picture, fans may need to reprioritize what their overall TV package looks like to be able to catch their favorite teams. 
  • The NFL is an international league: The NFL has seen success with hosting games overseas. Europeans will be tuning into Super Bowl live coverage late at night or watching highlights early the next morning, but Mexico is a prime market for both the NFL and advertisers alike. With no time difference, millions will be watching there and brands who may not be able to afford a Super Bowl ad in the States could still get recognition in the second-largest NFL market. 
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7 benefits of combining social and survey data

Big news, people: GWI has partnered with Audiense, the leading audience intelligence solution.

“So what?” we hear you ask. Well, insights drawn from different sources – in this case GWI’s survey data and Audiense’s social data – paint a more detailed and reliable picture of what audiences think, feel and do.

Or to put it another way:

Survey + social = deeper insight. That sounds like a good reason to keep reading.

Looking deeper we see seven general benefits of combining social and survey in this way:

Benefit 1: More accuracy, deeper understanding

Combining social and survey data produces a result that’s greater than the sum of its parts. It’s a 1+1=3 thing – the genius of AND, not the tyranny of OR. Allow us to explain.

Social data gives an invaluable insight into how people feel about specific topics. Because it’s less mediated, it’s more revealing of the sentiment behind what they say.

Imagine someone using social to vent about how they hate one product and love another. “Hate” and “love” are strong words, but they’re everyday language online. What they reveal is passion, an emotion that survey data struggles to capture. The same goes for pretty much any strong feeling.

Importantly, social data isn’t limited to analyzing language; we can also get a detailed picture of an individual’s attitudes and feelings by looking at the emojis they use. That’s important because the way people use emojis can be even more spontaneous and unfiltered than their use of words, with humor being particularly revealing.

Using social to generate audience research insights also leverages the fact that social users don’t know they’re part of a study, so their statements and reactions are likely to be honest. We see this most clearly in responses to real-time controversies or hot topics of conversation.

Survey data is massively superior when it comes to capturing specifics around a customer’s purchase journey, lifestyle choices, and their self perception.

For example, it’s very unlikely social data would ever capture a very specific audience like “millennial marketing professionals who drink tea periodically, game every day, are interested in women’s health, and use TV ads to inform their purchase decisions. People simply don’t share that level of detail on social media, and if it’s not there, it can’t be captured.

Another advantage over social data is that surveys – certainly at GWI – are carefully crafted by highly skilled market research professionals, and the resulting data is cleaned to remove any responses that are clearly unreliable. All of which means the resulting data sets are sophisticated and trustworthy.

And talking of trustworthiness, it’s a fact that people rarely bring their whole, authentic selves to social. They might think they do, but they don’t. Instead they treat social as theater, projecting an idealized persona and treating interactions as performance.

Do you share as much of your true self on social media as you would in an anonymous survey? Probably not, and those omissions would of course influence any insights derived from your responses. The point is, none of these issues arise with surveys.

The bottom line is that there are situations where survey data excels, and others in which social data is more valuable.

To get a truly deep, truly rounded, 360 degree view of audiences you need both.

Benefit 2: Look closer, see further, move faster

Combining survey and social enables you to dig deeper into your audience and get a broader perspective – like a combined wide angle and telephoto lens.

For example, a survey might show your target audience loves football, but social data can give you invaluable insight into how this plays out across the different communities they engage with, like supporters’ clubs, football meme accounts, and sports charities.

Now, more than ever, brands need a holistic view of consumers, and combining social and survey data is the way to achieve it.

Benefit 3: Validate your insights

Cross comparing different data sources means you can have maximum confidence in the resulting insights. Or to put it another way, seeing how well survey and social data correlate adds confidence to your findings; if a particular insight scores strongly on both then the chances are you’re on to something.

Benefit 4: Overcome memory bias

The phrase “recollections may vary” highlights an important problem when individuals are asked to remember specifics.

Combining information collected via a survey with social data helps reduce unintentional memory bias errors.

That’s important because throughout the history of market research, researchers have usually relied on self-reported data. Adding a layer of social data means you can identify and weed out misreported opinions like never before.

Benefit 5: Keep track of emerging trends and plug gaps in your understanding

Analyzing social media is great for real-time insights, making it easy (or at least easier) to spot trends in your audience research as they emerge and play out, while surveys can add color and nuance that can influence your response. 

Benefit 6: Spot undiscovered affinities

Here social data can help you understand the connections between different communities in a way that tells you more about your specific audience.

How they describe themselves in their Twitter bio gives an insight into how they perceive themselves, while looking at who they follow sheds light on their political and social views.

Similarly, looking at who follows them can highlight how influential they are (or aren’t). Obviously you can then follow up these leads with consumer survey data to really understand what’s going on and how it can help you.

Benefit 7: Find the right influencers/partnerships to supercharge campaigns

To leverage the power of influencers you need to know exactly who your audience follows – for the common sense reason there’s not much point commissioning influencers who don’t have any influence. Combining social and survey data sources is a surefire way to check that a potential partner or influencer is a good fit for the audience you’re trying to engage.

For our shared customers, this partnership provides a genuine point of difference, setting them apart from their competitors and tipping the scales of success subtly in their favor.

Finally, where exactly will all this make a difference in your day-to-day operations? We see three killer use cases: 

  • Inspiring and refining marketing strategy, specifically campaign management, content ideation and ad targeting
  • Steering product development, especially when it comes to innovation
  • Ensuring competitive advantage in terms of pitch wins and client retention. 

These three hold true for market research-reliant businesses in a swath of sectors, but especially agencies where its value will be more apparent.

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A (brand) new era of trust: How to rebuild consumer confidence

In light of current global crises, trust is set to be the new currency of business. 

As the adage goes, ‘hard to earn and easy to burn’. Consumer confidence can be in abundance or worryingly elusive, depending on how you play your cards. For successful organizations it can ease buying behaviors, grow loyalty, and bolster company equity, helping with both reputation and the bottom line. 

Yet with all these benefits to building trust, why do 78% of consumers have no confidence in big brands?

Using data from our Core survey and Zeitgeist data from September 2022, we’ll look at the global landscape of consumer trust to answer the following questions:

  • What does trust in organizations look like today?
  • What’s causing this dip in consumer confidence? 
  • How important is earning consumers’ trust?
  • What can brands do to remedy the problem?

What does trust look like for consumers today? 

The past few years have created a challenging landscape for businesses as they navigate high inflation, interest rate hikes, European conflict, and political instability. These crises have left a wake of growing skepticism; putting pressure on global trust, and placing brands under the microscope. 

It’s why our data suggests no sector has taken to strengthening public confidence this past year. Organizational trust declined by 7% across the board while none of the industries we tracked made positive ground.

Chart showing the fall of organizational trust

The job of mitigating inflationary pressures and calming financial markets has placed banks and governments under great scrutiny. With people growing anxious about the cost of living and their own financial stability, both of these institutions have experienced losses in consumer confidence. The biggest shifts can be found in Europe where banks in the UK, France and Germany saw double-digit losses in consumer trust, while confidence in the UK government dropped 42%. 

Elsewhere, media companies like social networks and news platforms are also battling mounting distrust. Online data security is a major cause for concern – likely due in part to data leaks – while misinformation has also become something of a talking point in recent years. Social media has become an important source of information; keeping up with news ranks among consumers’ top reasons for using these services but only 15% of people say they trust these services. That means conversations about regulation and content moderation are needed if these kinds of platforms plan to cultivate trust among users. 

For big brands, they too have had sector-specific issues while being under similar global pressures. Given trust is typically lower among consumers in Europe, the biggest declines in brand trust over the past year occur in markets like France and Germany (-30% in both). The situation is more positive elsewhere; consumers in India and Brazil, for example, are far more trusting of big brands. It’s worth noting, however, that these markets are largely more trusting in the first place. Nevertheless, global trust still rests at just 22%, meaning there’s certainly work to be done.

The pressure on brands is mounting. Rising prices are top of consumers’ immediate concerns (40%), higher than worries over their personal finance (31%). The task of balancing affordability for consumers and brands’ own market competitiveness will likely play into the direction consumer trust takes in 2023. 

What our data makes clear is that the global landscape has become less trusting, meaning all brands face cynicism when it comes to people engaging with, and buying from them.

What issues influence consumer trust?

Causes of declining consumer trust are often challenging to pinpoint as in most cases, there is no single driving force, but rather multiple factors when it comes to shifting consumer sentiment. Nevertheless, our data helps us spot recurring problems that businesses would do well to prioritize. 

Chart showing consumers opinions about online research and trust in online sources

1. Online Data Security

Data security is a key issue for consumers. Nearly 8 in 10 do not feel in control of their personal data online, and an additional 38% say they’re extremely concerned about it. 

When it comes to who consumers trust to protect their data, governments and financial institutions are thought of most (37%), compared to media services where consumer confidence is much lower (10%). These figures are similar to who consumers say they trust in general, so it’s understandable that data privacy and protection likely plays a defining part in their confidence concerning larger institutions.

2. Misinformation

A problem for social media and news services is that misleading information has consumers questioning the validity of the content they see online. A little over a third of people say they do trust the news, but our data helps shed some light on this elsewhere. Fewer people are researching products online or looking for expert opinions in general. There’s also been a decline in the number who like to know what’s happening around the world – a potential side-effect of the growth in misleading content online.

50% of social media users say misinformation is by far the leading source of frustration.

In this new climate of growing media skepticism, companies are going to have to place more thought on how they cut through the waves of unsubstantiated claims online.  Examples include Twitter’s Birdwatch initiative, or Meta’s partnership with the WHO that began labeling posts about Covid-19 with disclaimers. They’re small steps, but these measures could become more commonplace as the issue of misinformation grows.

3. Misleading ESG paths

Shoppers are increasingly tuned in to the world’s social and environmental hurdles, and this growing sentiment means there is an expectation for brands to take a stand too. As of Q3 2022, over 4 in 10 consumers want brands to be eco-friendly or socially responsible. 

Yet while some businesses have roadmaps and initiatives in place to meet these environmental, social and governance requirements, many are missing their targets. Unsurprisingly, this has a huge impact on consumer trust – and a brand’s reputation in the process. In a Zeitgeist study from March 2022, a little under half said they would be discouraged from buying brands with false environmental claims, while 1 in 5 said the same about the lack of employee diversity. We’ve noted in the past that brands who can’t live up to their claims will lose out big time, and that’s still the case today. Brands that remain committed to their pledges will find themselves in better standing with consumers. 

How does this affect brands?

Brand trust plays an increasingly larger role in consumers’ purchase journey. Beyond quality and cost (the biggest influences on a purchase), having brands they can trust (32%), that come with positive reviews (31%) and good reputation (31%) are the next leading incentives for consumers when deciding who to buy from. 

On top of that, shoppers see these factors as more important than brand familiarity or convenience, meaning businesses that fall short here could be at risk of losing consumer trust they’ve worked hard to build. 

How do brands gain trust? 

More than 50% of consumers see quality as the most important factor when it comes to trust, while reliability is second to none when it comes to what they want from brands. 

There are some good cases of brands who do both well. Take the LEGO group – well known for good service, quality, and innovation when it comes to their products. For every brand doing it right, however, there are those falling behind. Parcel companies have been heavily scrutinized in recent years for shortcomings regarding reliability. With this in mind, businesses would do well to pull back on the bells and whistles and instead, double down on reliable, quality products to maximize consumer confidence in order to keep them coming back. 

Chart showing key factors in consumers trusting big brands

With the exchange of personal information more commonplace than ever, the reassurance of data protection and online security from businesses is paramount. As Google’s strategist, Neil Hoyne, puts it, “consumers are okay sharing data, but the first issue is that they want to have trust in the brand they’re sharing that data with.”

For brands, clarity and user confidence should be synonymous with the handling of data. 

Half of consumers want a clear understanding of how their data will be protected, 49% want assurance it won’t be shared to 3rd parties and over 4 in 10 say they want to be completely anonymous. Large-scale businesses are making some headway on better protection measures, as brands like Apple ramp up end-to-end security on their devices, and Samsung extend personal security features into their mobile’s privacy dashboards. 

Lastly, a new age of shoppers has raised the bar when it comes to environmental and social expectations. For brands, this doesn’t have to mean saving the world, but being transparent and honest about their contributions. 

Over 4 in 10 consumers look for businesses that show authenticity and that means clear communication. Ganni – a Swedish clothing company – is upfront about its environmental responsibility, while the likes of B Corp and other accreditations authenticate brands acting as a force for good. For those looking to build trust with younger audiences in particular, this area is really important. Gen Z are 23% more likely to decide who to buy from based upon their actions against climate change and 26% more likely to go for brands who support social justice. 

Scoring consumer trust in 2023

The downward trend of consumer confidence, if left unchecked, could inflict considerable damage on a brands’ reputation. This is a problem for all businesses, particularly with the current economic conditions. Those who can act and back up their claims are better placed for building customer trust, while those lagging behind could soon find themselves in hot water.

Consumers will look to brands who respond to their uncertainty with reassurance, authenticity, and reliability, while brands that spend time and resources identifying the causes of consumer angst will be most prepared to deal with customer trust issues in the future.

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8 surprising travel trends for APAC travelers 

The ever-rocky travel industry rollercoaster rumbles on into 2023. Next stop? Asia-Pacific (APAC). As Covid travel restrictions in the region continue to ease, consumer confidence is rising. China is the latest country to relax its strict rules, with the changes now in effect.

But with a new surge in Covid cases in the region, and the rising cost of living eating into disposable income, it’s getting even harder to predict how people in APAC will think, feel, and behave when it comes to booking trips. Why do consumers in APAC want to travel? What’s putting them off? And what are the top destinations on their bucket lists?

The only way to get a true view of travel in APAC is to dive headfirst into the latest consumer trends – and there’s some pretty surprising stuff worth unpacking.

1. Staycations are on the rise for APAC travelers 

With relaxed rules on international travel, you might assume APAC consumers would jump at the chance to go abroad. But actually, they’re just as happy close to home. 

94% of consumers in India and 93% in China intend to take a staycation in the next 12 months.

Singapore and Japan aren’t far behind either, at 72% and 59% respectively. Our data also reveals that in ASEAN countries (6 countries across southeast Asia), domestic travel has seen a 27% increase in growth year-on-year.

Great news for local tourism boards and businesses with a global recession looming.

2. People in Australia and Singapore want to travel abroad

APAC is experiencing year-on-year growth in purchases of international vacations. Since Q3 2021, we’ve seen a 32% increase in consumers (outside China) buying a vacation abroad or travel tickets in the last 3-6 months. This figure jumps to 43% in Australia, which has seen some of the highest growth year-on-year. 

Consumers in the APAC region are clearly a prime audience for international travel brands, but there are some exceptions worth noting. 

Just 19% of consumers in Japan intend to take an international vacation in the next 12 months. 

The reality of that figure sinks in when you compare it to the whopping 82% of Singaporean travelers who plan to go abroad. But the fact that more Singapore consumers want to travel internationally isn’t really that surprising when you consider the country’s smaller size. It’s just 50 km wide, and residents can travel anywhere on the island in less than an hour. 

It’s likely domestic vacations feel very different for consumers in Singapore than those of consumers living in larger APAC countries, which may explain the higher figure here.

3. Top destinations are (mainly) in Asia-Pacific

If the earlier stats on staycations didn’t give you a hint, holidays within APAC are a big deal – so much so that 69% of international vacation planners in APAC intend to take a vacation there, making it the most popular destination for consumers. 

That makes a lot of sense when we look at the most popular international destinations for the next 12 months: 

  • Consumers in China plan to visit Singapore, Japan, and Australia
  • Consumers in India plan to visit Singapore, the United States, and Australia
  • Consumers in Singapore plan to visit Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand
  • Consumers in Japan plan to visit the United States, Australia, and South Korea

Nature-based vacations are top of mind for 36% of holiday travelers in China and 39% in India, while 41% in Singapore and 34% in Japan are interested in booking a sightseeing trip. (Perhaps Tourism Australia’s Ruby the Roo campaign is encouraging people to take a trip down under?)

A close second motivation to travel, 25% of travelers in China are planning a trip for a special occasion, and 29% in India intend to visit family and friends abroad. 33% of Singapore travelers want a city break, while 26% in Japan are interested in a resort holiday.

4. Booking incentives and flexibility are key

Free cancellation is a top factor for vacationers in Singapore, India, and Japan when booking a trip. It’s especially crucial in Singapore where 60% of vacationers say this, versus 38% of ROW travelers. Easy cancellation also ranks highly among travelers in India. This may be due to Covid concerns.

In fact, vacationers in Singapore are 46% more likely than ROW to say Covid entry requirements are an important booking factor.

It’s the ongoing uncertainty around the travel experience that people want to tackle – they want to know they’re in safe hands, should Covid restrictions change or in the event they’re not fit to travel. 

In particular, many consumers in China are still concerned about Covid implications, and value travel precautions like mask wearing and social distancing when booking trips. They’ll also be keeping a close eye on Covid entry requirements, hygiene standards, and Covid case numbers, as their safety is top priority.

5. Sustainable travel is taking a backseat (for now)

A complex travel trend to unpack here. Consumers in APAC are more optimistic about the future of the environment – 54% think it will improve in the next 6 months, compared to 27% of consumers in the rest of the world (ROW). But just because people are hoping for the best, that doesn’t mean APAC travelers are actively taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint. 

At least, not right now. Fewer people in APAC (42%) say helping the environment is important to them than those in ROW (47%), and it’s possible this is impacting sustainable travel choices. The number of APAC consumers who think brands should be eco-friendly is down 4% since Q3 2021, and more so in ROW (-8%). 

That said, brand eco-friendliness is still the top factor that matters to APAC consumers from a list of 12 options, suggesting the declining figures are a sign of fatigue. It’s not that people in APAC don’t care about environmental issues – they’re just tired of hearing about them. 

Sustainability concerns are taking a backseat in light of wider global issues like the impending economic crisis. 

Basically, it’s a prioritization problem. Looking further afield, 2 in 5 vacationers in 10 markets say they’re more likely to pick a travel provider with a good sustainability policy – so while climate fatigue may be setting in for many as other issues weigh heavily on their minds, this doesn’t mean brands can ignore it altogether.

So with that in mind, what else can travel companies do to support consumers and help them make more sustainable travel choices? 

Recent industry examples focus on offsetting carbon emissions; airlines are exploring alternative fuels, operators are minimizing single-use plastic, and in Shanghai, people are being rewarded with “green credits” for taking public transport. Other organizations are working to make good on their carbon-neutral pledges – but it’ll take more than words to win over climate-fatigued, cost-conscious consumers. 

Knowing value for money and booking incentives are a key attraction for many travelers, eco-friendly loyalty rewards or travel perks like Shanghai’s green credit scheme just might be a worthwhile solution for travel brands.

6. Most APAC consumers want to unwind

Considering everything on consumers’ minds right now, it’s no wonder the top reason for planning a staycation in the next 12 months is for enjoyment and relaxation, with 55% of consumers in APAC saying this. It’s the same story for international vacation planners, with 46% wanting to kick back and relax. 

Leisure travel is very much in, and luxury travel brands should take note too.

These findings strike a chord with our Zeitgeist study from July 2022, where 53% of consumers in APAC said traveling or taking vacations would bring them more joy in the future – just behind spending time with family. For these consumers, feeding their wanderlust was more important than spending time with friends, eating out, exercise/sports, hobbies, and going “out out”.

It’s a lesson in the importance of wellbeing. Post-pandemic, people across the globe are more conscious of work-life balance and finding time to recharge, and travel brands are taking notice too.

7. Stress-free experiences build consumer travel confidence

Relieving stress goes a long way with today’s overwhelmed consumers, which most likely explains why ease of traveling is the top booking factor for many in APAC. 

This includes the ability to book direct journeys and travel without visa or vaccination requirements. 

We’ve seen a 20% increase in APAC consumers saying this, and it’s more than doubled across the rest of the world since Q3 2021.

Another thing worth travel marketers knowing? Consumers in APAC with a pessimistic economic outlook are 51% less likely than the average consumer to be impacted by advertising when deciding where to travel. They’re also 42% less likely to be impacted by holiday brochures. The cost of living is likely an influential factor here, but what does this mean for travel brand marketing?

It may seem obvious that travel companies are better off targeting APAC consumers who are financially optimistic and more likely to be receptive to their advertising – but there are a couple of things even those with a gloomy financial outlook can’t resist when it comes to travel:

They’re 33% more likely than the average consumer to be impacted by value for money, and 15% more likely to be influenced by a relaxing experience. 

This links back to what we covered earlier about the need for wellbeing and consumers seeking a spot of rejuvenation on vacations. Essentially, if marketers can offer these reluctant leisure travelers a laid-back trip on a budget with a big focus on wellness benefits, travel demand will grow.

8. Travel spending goes on food and drink

Don’t be surprised if you dream about “value for money” tonight, we’ve repeated it so many times – and for good reason. When thinking about travel services, it’s the number one factor that matters to consumers in Singapore (66%), India (49%), and Japan (48%). Ease of use and good customer service are also important drivers in these markets worth remembering. 

Value for money also has a significant impact on APAC travelers’ choice of holiday location, up 8% in importance since Q3 2021.

In China, the most important factors when it comes to travel services are brand trust, familiarity (they’ve used the brand/service before), the ability to book all travel options together (flight, hotel etc), and good customer service.

We know customer pursestrings are tighter than ever right now, so what would convince them to part with their hard-earned cash when it comes to travel spending? 50% of consumers in APAC say they’d spend more on meals/drinks, while 41% would splash out on shopping at the destination, and 39% on leisure activities.

Cost of living crisis or not, our research shows people are still finding the travel budget for much-needed vacations and affordable treats. While navigating ongoing issues will continue to challenge brands and customers alike, it seems travel is very much back on the menu for APAC.

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Every brand’s guide to social justice: An interview with Kevin Echavarria

fist raised in the air

No matter where you fall on the spectrum of social justice issues, one thing is for sure – fatigue has officially set in. 

Over the past two years, a wave of social justice movements has been thrust into the spotlight. We’ve seen how brands can play a dynamic role in social justice causes when they follow through on their public acknowledgments. But what do consumers really expect from them?

Well, it all boils down to action, impact, and real results. In fact, whenever social justice has been on the agenda, consumer sentiment toward brands has been consistent. They want action, impact, and results – not meaningless PR pushes. Consumers want to see brands walk the walk, not just talk the talk. 

We had the pleasure of speaking with Kevin Echavarria, Global Associate Director, DE&I Intelligence and Impact, at McCann Worldgroup, to get his opinion about how brands should approach talking about social justice, why those championing these movements should be in the spotlight, and what brands should do more of to connect with their audiences.  

Do you feel social justice causes are impacting your business approach more than ever?

I do, because I think it’s something no brand, organization, or client can avoid — even those that claim that they don’t wish to wade into such issues. 

We live in a time of great inequality and unrest, with movements for social justice growing in all parts of the world, and any organization that wishes to not only future-proof its business, but play a role in the larger shaping of culture, must be able to approach issues of social justice thoughtfully, authentically, and responsibly.

What do you think is the best approach for brands to share meaningful content related to social justice?

Nothing can beat doing your homework and understanding the history, the core concerns, and the “who’s who” of said causes and movements. 

The most successful social justice approaches I’ve observed either grapple with their own role in historical exclusion or discrimination in authentic ways or empower the storytellers, creators, and people at the center of social justice causes to tell their stories. In this context, a given brand has an important, if somewhat unfamiliar role to play: one in which they cede the spotlight to the people doing the work, as the brand shifts into a supporting role through the platform it can provide, the audiences it can engage, and the legitimacy its brand recognition can offer.

How do you think brands should approach publicly speaking about social justice causes?

I think the first thing they must do is truly understand what’s at stake for these causes; who can benefit from them, what systems of social inequity they seek to disrupt, transform, or eliminate, and how they came to pass. They have to be brave and steady in their point of view, but flexible enough to learn and adjust their approach when those at the center of these causes correct them. 

But if they’ve done their homework, they should be closer to getting it right (nobody’s perfect) and have the backing they need to withstand any backlash. 

What are some of the challenges you face in supporting social justice causes?

There are just so many different issues of social injustice and inequality, and so many emerging and established movements for progress, that it can sometimes feel overwhelming, and that each effort is merely a drop in the ocean.

But understanding the impact of even tiny actions, the interconnectedness, and intersectionality of so many of them, and the importance of practicing my own self-care all help me keep up my momentum.

Do you think positive progress has been made on social justice causes in the US? What about compared to the rest of the world? What could the US be doing better?

I think there definitely has been progress, with a caveat. Too many people and organizations alike see the push for social justice as a movement with an endpoint (or, at least, lose their own momentum as these fights carry on). 

But actually, we must all recognize that the fight for social justice is an ongoing, continuous journey. It’s one that requires us to come at it with open minds and a willing spirit to learn, be corrected, and keep working for greater progress.

Do you find people often don’t know where to start when they decide to support social justice causes?

Absolutely. It can feel like drinking from a fire hose, especially with the nature of social media, news, and entertainment. But again, I think people can benefit from thinking on a micro-level: how can their actions drive greater social progress? 

Even if it’s just within their own community or immediate circle. Nobody has to take on all the challenges of the world, but if we approach these issues with open, collaborative minds, we’re better setting ourselves up to succeed.

What would you like brands to do more of in the future when it comes to tackling social justice?

I would love to see more and more brands hero the people who are leading these causes and efforts. They have an important opportunity to center voices at the forefront of the movement and position themselves as collaborators, allies, and avenues to change.

There are so many people doing great work for social justice causes, and while of course brands want to demonstrate their commitments and their progress on matters of social justice, it always excites me when I can see them bringing their presence, their platform, their authority – and their capital – to uplift the voices of those already doing the work.

Brands’ social impact efforts are better served in this regard as well, because by engaging the leaders of these movements and understanding their needs and goals, brands can then identify the specific ways in which they can most effectively drive change and progress.

Are there any learnings you can share from the last two years in regard to social justice causes? Is there anything your organization has done that you think would inspire others?

Intentionality, intentionality, intentionality. Following the murder of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter movement in the Summer of 2020, so many organizations and individuals alike made commitments to change for the better on matters of race and inequality. 

But social justice isn’t a passive activity, and too many treat it as one. I’m proud of the way my organization embeds inclusion as an intentional and thoughtful practice, knowing that the only way to drive true change is to be acting it out, day after day, by intentionally and proactively examining ourselves and our processes to find opportunities to elevate social justice and equality considerations in our work.

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Which social media platform is right for marketing your business?

Knowing which social media platform is best for marketing your business can be tricky, and it depends on a whole heap of things. Knowing where your target audience likes to hang out on social is key. But just because your target audience is using a certain platform the most, doesn’t necessarily mean this is the best one for you to be promoting on.

When thinking about the right social media platform to use, marketers need to consider their social media strategy holistically. 

Not only focusing on where your potential customers are at, but why they use each platform is a vital part of your digital marketing.

The kind of content you’re pushing out, along with the sector you’re in, and the kind of business you have are all major players when it comes to deciding which social media channel is best. Are paid ads the way to go? Or does influencer marketing work best when finding potential customers for your brand?

Social media marketing seems easy, and the good news is, it can be if you know enough about your audience. 

Which social media platform has the most users? 

Facebook has 2.9 billion monthly active users

Outside China, Facebook is the most widely used platform with nearly 3 billion Facebook users, followed by Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook Messenger. And it’s still the most popular social media platform companies use for marketing, according to business professionals themselves.

Facebook is a great social platform for businesses who are just looking to get started with their social media presence as it’s super easy to set up your Facebook page, however it’s not suited to all businesses. With plenty of people turning away from ad heavy content, the Facebook algorithm is geared towards community and conversation starting posts. Joining a Facebook group can help overcome this hurdle, but many groups have strict rules about advertising and promoting your business.

One of the key benefits of Facebook advertising is its expansive targeting options, that enable you to really zero in on the audience you’re trying to target. Even better, you can now plug your GWI audiences straight into Facebook ads for a more targeted, seamless approach to your next marketing campaign.

Instagram has 2 billion monthly active users

Instagram welcomes around 2 billion users each month. Gen Z uses Instagram more often than Facebook, and this is a trend we see among 13-15s too – who use Instagram and TikTok more on a weekly basis than other social sites. This platform is great for visual products, especially because you can share loads of video content using the Instagram story or reel functions, and with an integrated shopping tool, it works brilliantly for ecommerce too. 

WhatsApp has 2 billion monthly active users

Outside China, WhatsApp is the favorite app with internet users followed by Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, and with around 2 billion users per month, those figures are stacking up . It’s great for customer service as you can use it to keep in touch with your customers, provide updates, or as an alternative to chat bots on your website. However, as this is primarily a messaging platform, it doesn’t have the same visual aspects as other social media platforms, and it’s much easier for customers to remove themselves from seeing your content. 

TikTok has 1 billion monthly active users

TikTok has made a lot of headway over the last few years and now has over 1 billion monthly active users. And according to our data, there’s been a 20% year-on-year rise in the number of professionals saying their company uses TikTok for marketing. And there’s plenty of evidence that advertisers are moving to TikTok elsewhere too. There have also been some global changes over time. There’s been a 37% rise in the number of consumers outside China saying TikTok is their favorite social media platform, with over a third of TikTokers saying they use the app to follow/find information about products and brands.

With plenty of videos going ‘viral’ from TikTok, it’s been a great way for many brands, particularly small businesses, to get themselves known and leap to the forefront of consumers’ minds. 

LinkedIn has 875 million monthly active users

LinkedIn doesn’t publish monthly active user data, but based on its global advertising audience reach numbers, it has at least 849.6 million members; it’s come a long way from the job search app it used to be to become a place where business professionals can network, industries can share news, and companies can headhunt star talent. 

LinkedIn ads are pretty expensive, with a whole host of formats and targeting options to suit any budget. And with 4 out of 5 members driving business decisions, this is great for b2b companies hoping to make some new connections, pick up customers or find their next top employee.

Which social media platform is best for selling products? 

E-commerce on social media is really picking up speed. With people using internet search less, and social media more to discover products, having the option to shop as you scroll is a no-brainer. Millennials are more likely to use Instagram Shopping Bag, and say the option to use a “buy” button on a social network would most increase their likelihood of buying a product online than all internet users. 

We might be in a cost of living crisis, but as our latest Connecting the dots shows, consumers are still looking to splurge. 

41% of Gen Z and millennials make an impulse purchase online every 2-3 weeks, rising to 48% among daily TikTok users. 

For context, this drops to 10% among baby boomers, a salute to the work being done by social media search tools.

Best social media platform for targeting Gen Z 

Born between 1997 and 2005, this generation is most commonly linked with TikTok. But with 28% of Gen Zs saying that Instagram is their favorite social media platform, you’re most likely to find them scrolling here. They’re also the most likely generation to use social media to discover new products and brands, as well as follow their family or friends.

Best social media platform for targeting millennials 

Millennials equals Insta, right? Wrong. For this generation, social media is more for reading news, and following celebrities. 21% of millennials say that Facebook and WhatsApp are their favorite social media platforms to use. More importantly, they engage with brands a lot; 36% of millennials say they follow brands they buy from, or are thinking about buying from on all social platforms. And as the largest group of consumers, getting a millennial following isn’t as uncool as Gen Z would have you think. 

Best social media platform for targeting baby boomers

Across all generations and outside China, TikTok has seen the biggest year-on-year growth among baby boomers (+27%). But WhatsApp and Facebook are still taking the top spot, with 24% of boomers saying these platforms are their fave. They’re also the generation least likely to say they follow brands or influencers, much preferring TV and search engines to discover businesses online. 

It goes to show, there’s no such thing as one size fits all when it comes to social media marketing. Knowing the right social media platforms for your business isn’t a straight-forward answer, choosing the right social channels to suit your marketing strategy takes research and an in-depth insight into your audience.

Got questions about your audience on social? We’ve got the answers. Find out more about GWI and access the world’s most insightful consumer data.

Infographic: Social media use by generation Show me

How consumers find new brands and research products in 2023

Brand discovery is changing. Big time. The way people find out about products isn’t the way it used to be – and millennials, Gen Z, Gen X, and baby boomers are all looking for your brand in different places. 

If you want to capture their attention, you’ve got to meet them at their hangout spots.

We’re here to give you the most up-to-date look at brand discovery in 2023. Stay tuned for answers to these key questions:

  • What is brand discovery?
  • How do consumers find new products in 2023?
  • How does each generation discover new brands in 2023?
  • Does brand discovery vary by sector?
  • How is brand discovery changing for today’s consumers?
  • How do consumers research new products?
  • What role does social media play in brand discovery?
  • Are consumers becoming more impulsive with their shopping habits?
  • How important are reviews and recommendations for brand discovery?

First, let’s kick off with a definition of brand discovery

Discovery is the first phase of the customer journey. It’s the moment consumers first come into contact with a new brand, its products, and its services. 

In short, brand discovery is how consumers find you.

If they like what they see, they’ll explore things further. Win-win. If they don’t, they won’t. Uh oh. 

The top ways consumers find new products in 2023

Let’s get straight into the details. When we asked internet users around the world how they typically find out about new brands and products, these were the top 10 results:

  1. Search engines (31%)
  2. Ads seen on TV (30%)
  3. Word-of-mouth recommendations from friends or family members (27%)
  4. Ads seen on social media (27%)
  5. Brand/product websites (25%)
  6. TV shows/films (23%)
  7. Ads seen on websites (23%)
  8. Online retail websites (23%)
  9. Recommendations/comments on social media (22%)
  10. Consumer review sites (22%)

Some of the least likely places consumers discover new products are articles in printed magazines, ads seen at the cinema, and sponsored content on podcasts. 

While search engines hold the top spot across the board, it’s quite a different story when we look into how different generations find new brands. 

How does each generation find new products? 

Every marketer knows that you can’t target Gen Z in the same way you’d reach a baby boomer, and this is especially true when it comes to brand discovery.

How does Gen Z discover new brands? 

The top way Gen Z typically finds out about new products is through ads on social media (28% say this) followed by search engines (27%), and ads seen on TV (27%).

How do millennials find new brands?

Millennials typically discover new brands and products via search engines (30% say this), followed by ads seen on TV (29%), then ads seen on social media (28%).

How does Gen X discover new brands?

Wondering how important word-of-mouth recommendations are when it comes to brand discovery? For Gen X and baby boomers, they’re a pretty big deal.

Gen X typically finds out about new brands through search engines (34% say this), followed by ads seen on TV (33%), and (yep, you guessed it) word-of-mouth recommendations from friends or family members (30%).

How do baby boomers find new brands?

The top way baby boomers typically find out about new brands and products is through ads seen on TV (40%), followed by search engines (35%), and word-of-mouth recommendations from friends or family members (35%).

How does brand discovery vary by sector?

It’s natural for brands to wonder about the extent to which brand discovery varies by sector. If you’re a luxury clothing brand, you’ll need to know how consumers are likely to find you. 

But the results – when split by industry – are surprisingly underwhelming. 

We looked at the following groups of buyers to get a lay of the land:

  • Car buyers
  • Beauty buyers
  • Online grocery buyers
  • Luxury clothing buyers
  • Sportswear buyers

This may come as a surprise considering how prominent the beauty community is on social media, but beauty buyers are most likely to find new brands and products through search engines. In fact, all of these buyers are.

Coming in second place for all of them is ads seen on TV. In third place, it’s word-of-mouth, apart from car buyers, who use ads seen on social media. Interestingly, there are very few differences between these sector buyers, unlike the generational differences we explored earlier. 

There are a couple of things to point out, though. 30% of online grocery buyers find new brands through word-of-mouth recommendations, while 25% of car buyers rely on TV shows/films for brand discovery – which is a promising sign for those sneaky product placements we’ve come to expect on our screens.

The key takeaway? While there are minor differences among sectors for brand discovery, you’ll get a much more nuanced understanding of purchase behavior when you’re looking at age groups. Ultimately, you’ve got to lean on the data.

How is brand discovery changing for today’s consumers? 

Now that we’ve established where consumers typically discover new brands, it’s worth zooming out to see how the brand discovery landscape is changing – because it is, and there are two major shifts brands and agencies need to know about.

  1. Social media is shaking up the brand research game
  2. But researching products isn’t as important as it used to be

The next stage of brand discovery

Let’s imagine you’re a beauty brand trying to capture the attention of millennials in the US. You’ve decided to focus your marketing efforts on TikTok, because almost half of US millennials use the app, with a third logging on daily. Plus, you know ads on social media are a top way millennials discover new brands.

So, because this generation of TikTok users is the most likely to participate in hashtag challenges initiated by brands, you launch a sponsored influencer marketing campaign that sets a new makeup tutorial trend – using your wonderful products. 

The trend catches on, building up steam throughout the beauty community. Everyone wants to know more about your products – especially millennials in the US (no surprise there, because you used GWI data to hit a home run).

So what’s next? How do consumers actively search for extra info about your awesome products? Or get the lowdown on your brand’s story? 

How do consumers research new products? 

After consumers discover your brand, the next step they’ll likely undergo is actually researching it. When consumers are actively looking for more information about brands, products, or services, these are the top online sources they use. 

  1. Search engines (48% of internet users say this)
  2. Social networks (43% of internet users say this)
  3. Consumer reviews (36% of internet users say this)
  4. Product/brand sites (34% of internet users say this)
  5. Price/comparison websites (28% of internet users say this)

But once again, age plays a huge part. 

For Gen X and baby boomers, search engines hold the top spot in their search for extra info (by a strong majority of 53%) followed by consumer reviews (38%).

But for Gen Z and millennials, social networks are the top channel for researching products, with 47% using them to weigh up their purchases. 

In fact, social media’s been a bit of a game changer in the brand discovery space. Here’s why.

What role does social media play in brand discovery?

For almost as long as the internet has existed, Google has been synonymous with looking something up. Cheating in a pub quiz? Google it. Want new shoes but don’t know which brand to choose? Google it. Need a restaurant recommendation for your weekend away? Google it. 

But the rise of social media and entertainment giants like TikTok has thrown a spanner in the works. 

Social media is the new search engine for younger consumers.

Now, if that sounds sensationalist, you don’t have to take our word for it. You can hear it directly from Google. The tech giant’s senior vice president, Prabhakar Raghavan, explained that younger consumers are using social media apps (like Instagram and TikTok) for brand discovery, instead of Google Search or Maps.

“In our studies, something like almost 40% of young people, when they’re looking for a place for lunch, they don’t go to Google Maps or Search,” he said, according to TechCrunch. “They go to TikTok or Instagram.”

Do consumers research products before buying them?

Here’s another interesting trend we’re seeing play out among consumers. Since Q3 2020, there’s been a 9% drop in the number of people who research a product online before buying it. As it stands today, just 37% say they carefully do research before buying anything online – although this increases to 42% of baby boomers.

Are consumers impulsive with their shopping habits? Well, younger consumers certainly are.

Our data shows that Gen Z and millennials are more likely to make impulse purchases than older generations, with 65% making an impulse purchase at least once a month, compared to 38% of Gen X and baby boomers. 

Meanwhile, just 10% of baby boomers make an impulse purchase once every 2-3 weeks, rising to 41% of Gen Z and millennials, and rising again to 48% among daily TikTok users. 

But this is hardly surprising. When we interviewed Mahmoud Shammout, head of research & insights for TikTok for business in the METAP region, he gave us some insight into this trend.

“TikTok’s experience is built to amplify inspiration – its video-first, native style, and sound-on format leads to more impulsive purchases and higher spending when compared to other channels.”

How important are reviews and recommendations for brand discovery?

Reviews have long been a staple of inciting brand trust. They’re basically crowdsourced nods of credibility (well, the good ones at least). 

And though the sponsored #ad space on social platforms has thrown up questions about how genuine some endorsements are, a whopping 60% of female consumers have bought a product or service recommended by them.

So do consumers listen to what others have to say about a product or service? Well, our data shows that consumer trust in reviews is waning. The number of internet users who trust what online reviews say about products and services has dropped 7% since Q3 2020. 

And on the luxury side of the scale, the number who look for expert opinions before buying expensive products has dropped 6% in the last year.

The bottom line 

So, what do brands and agencies need to know? Well, you’ve got to do your research. Stop guessing, and start knowing how your consumers are likely to find your brand – all with the help of GWI.

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Media planning 101: The ultimate guide for marketers

Why is media planning so important? We’re glad you asked.

In today’s competitive global media landscape, effective media planning is vital to saving time while driving greater brand awareness, engagement, conversions, and revenue. The magic words every marketer wants to hear.

Choosing the right marketing channels to share high-performing content is key to media planning success, but that’s often tricky to pin down. And it’s even harder to make a splash in the sea of content out there right now.

Not 100% sure how to approach media planning? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Grab a cup of joe and settle in with our ultimate media planning guide.

What is media planning?

Media planning is how you choose to share media content with your target audience and why. In other words:

It’s about creating content audiences crave, on the channels and platforms they can’t get enough of.

On any given week, a media planner could be scheduling a healthy media mix of images, video content, print advertising, and even audio formats like podcasts as part of a company-wide marketing campaign. The “why” can be whatever end goal you want to achieve. 

Perhaps you want to increase the reach of your social posts on Facebook to raise brand awareness, or boost sales of a new product by creating an engaging new YouTube video. And you’d definitely use it to launch an epic out of home advertising campaign (OOH) that gets people talking about your biz. Media planning is the perfect way to organize and nail it.

Media planning vs media buying

For the record, there’s a big difference between media planning and media buying. Many people confuse the two terms or use them interchangeably, but they’re two entirely separate things:

Media planning is about deciding the best platform and strategic approach for a campaign, while media buying drives that campaign forward and keeps it on track.

The titles are the big giveaway here – planning versus buying. Media planners and buyers work together toward the same goal, but their roles and responsibilities differ. While a media planner would be involved in planning a paid media campaign, they wouldn’t spend time negotiating rates for ad space or purchasing media. That all sits with the media buyer.

But that said, it’s not uncommon for some smaller firms and agencies to combine both responsibilities into one role, performed by a media-managing mastermind. It all depends on the organization.

So now you know what media planning is, how do you get started? Again, the clue’s in the name. You need a solid media plan

Types of media planning

Within marketing, there are several types of media plan you could create, such as:

  • Social media plan
  • Paid media plan
  • Public relations (PR) media plan
  • Print media plan
  • OOH media plan

Regardless of which avenue of content marketing you’re creating it for, all plans share the same purpose:

A media plan helps you align teams on strategy, and optimize your company’s messaging for consistent cross-channel campaigns.

Basically, it puts everyone on the same page. That means you can use a media plan to organize both digital advertising and print campaigns with ease. 

An effective media plan should cover:

  • What kind of content you want to create
  • Which media channel(s) you’ll publish it on to best engage your audience
  • How frequently you’ll share content (including times/dates)
  • How much of your budget you’re planning to spend

So much fresh content is being published on the daily, with a new distribution stream or media outlet popping up every other month. That’s why media planning is important. It’s a media planner’s job to keep up with the latest consumer trends and shifts in the global media landscape, so they can stay glued to their audience and strategically target them with engaging content. 

What does the media planning process involve?

The perfect media plan should clearly track your campaign publishing schedule, so you know exactly what you’re sending out when, to whom, where, and why.

For most marketers, the perfect step-by-step media planning process looks a little something like this:

  1. Start with audience research
  2. Set your media objective
  3. Create and roll out a media plan
  4. Measure your success

Now let’s explore each of these steps in a little more detail.

1. Start with audience research

Before you do anything else, start your media planning process with audience and market research. Why? Because it gives you a view of the current media landscape, and how consumer attitudes and behaviors have shifted within your target audience. This happens more often than you’d probably expect. 

Specifically, audience research helps you to dive deeper into your target audience to understand their habits and interests, the platforms they’re using, and any relevant consumer trends worth tapping into. With this level of insight, you know exactly what types of media content will resonate with your audience and where to share it.

For example, a quick dip into the GWI platform reveals 30% of consumers discover new brands and products via TV ads, which creates a serious case for targeting them on the telly. If you wanted to dive even deeper, you could compare against other consumer attributes to help segment your audience, such as:

  • Favorite social media service
  • Paid TV subscriptions
  • Devices used to access the web
  • Daily time spent on media

Combined together, these strategic insights will help you plan a successful cross-channel media campaign. But as the media and ad space is incredibly saturated, we also recommend conducting competitive analysis as part of your wider market research. This shows you what’s currently engaging consumers, and what will help your campaign stand out from the crowd.

2. Set your media objective

Now you know what content will rock your audience’s socks off. What’s next? It’s time to set your media campaign goal. Your “why”. As we mentioned earlier, this can be whatever you want to aim for.

For example, you could aim to build brand awareness on a trendy new social channel with attractive media content that’s tailored to your target market. Or it could be something really simple, like saving time on content creation and scheduling with a more efficient process.

It’s overambitious (and to be honest, unnecessary) to cover every media platform or channel going, so this is where efficient goal setting can help you narrow down your focus areas. If you’re focusing your attention online, these handy digital media planning tips will help you ace it.

The most important thing is to define a clear measure of success. That could mean analyzing KPIs like reach and impressions, engagement rate, conversions, or even ROI. Use data to regularly assess campaign performance and see what is (and isn’t) working, and apply your learnings to future decision-making.

3. Create and roll out a media plan

Calendar template, digital software, or a basic spreadsheet? It’s time to decide. When filling out your media plan, there are loads of aspects to consider in terms of the media you’re publishing.

For instance, you could publish content that aligns with topical issues, news stories, national or global events, or even stuff that supports a larger company campaign or initiative. Keep in mind the end goal you set earlier – what do you want to achieve, and what’s in it for your audience?

Whatever you decide, alignment and consistency are key. That’s why we recommend including some explainer notes on your approach, so you can share your media plan with the wider marketing team and get everyone aligned on strategy – especially those lovely media buyers ready to run with your campaign. Explaining your “why” also ensures any content and imagery that need creating are in keeping with your plan.

Plan perfected? Everyone’s clear on what’s needed? Go on, roll it out.

4. Measure your success

Whether you’re tracking performance daily, weekly, or monthly, it’s always a good time to review and reflect on your campaign by assessing those all-important KPIs. Did you achieve the goal you set prior to creating your media plan? And if not, why not? 

Don’t forget to check in with your audience again. It’s likely that while your campaign was running, things have shifted in the market. Any change in consumer attitudes or behaviors could’ve had a big impact on how your media campaign landed, so it’s worth reviewing with your results in mind.

Remember, there’s no set formula for success in media planning. All you can do is keep testing and learning with data, using fresh insights to inform your media strategy and decision-making. The more often you do it, the more impactful your media content will be. Analyze, then optimize. Just like you would with any good marketing plan.

Media planning tips

What needs to be considered for an effective media planning strategy depends entirely on your goal and your audience. For best results, make audience insights the foundation of every campaign to understand how and where to place content and advertising.

Competitive analysis is incredibly useful and we recommend you do it before creating a media plan. But while it’s great for inspiration and setting the bar for your next campaign, don’t forget what makes your business unique in the first place. What helps you stand out?

As long as you base your media plan around up-to-date audience research, and focus on what you want to get out of your next campaign, it’ll be uniquely targeted to the needs of your specific audience. And no competitor can hold a candle to that.

It’s also a good idea to keep your media plan flexible. This helps with making adjustments or swapping scheduling dates around to fit your marketing strategy, even as consumer behavior and attitudes change. That’s absolutely crucial to reaching your target audience efficiently, every time.

How to boost your media planning strategy with GWI

Why is GWI so great for media planning? It takes the guesswork out of it. With deeper insights into your audience’s lives, you can plan all sorts of media campaigns to engage them more effectively. Here’s an example.

Imagine you’re planning a company-wide promotional campaign to boost sales of a new product. You know from your audience research (the first step of the media planning process, of course) that most of your target audience are coffee drinkers based in New York. In this case, you might consider placing a poster or billboard opposite every Starbucks or Dunkin’ to catch them while they’re sipping their morning matcha. And hey, maybe they’re scrolling through their social media feeds while they’re at it.

To amplify your campaign, you could dip into the latest online media consumption trends to see which social media platforms your audience is using, then target them with timely social posts and paid media ads encouraging them to buy your product. Make sure the campaign messaging and visuals are consistent across owned media, earned media, and paid media for maximum impact.

Short on time? Use our handy integration to define your audience in GWI, then plug them directly into your chosen ad platform (Google Ads, TikTok Ads etc). The perfect way to create ads audiences love and nail your social media marketing strategy. You can also match up your existing target audience segments to make running programmatic advertising in other platforms a breeze. Ideal if you’re an advertising agency.

And if you have any unanswered questions, you can tap into custom research to laser focus your targeting and sync that audience data with your existing insights in-platform. Just like the BBC did.

As these examples prove, GWI helps you reach your audience and other potential customers in multiple ways, backed by reliable insights housed in one easy platform. Pretty neat.

The bottom line is, infusing your media strategy with demographics and psychographics is a powerful way to supercharge success. You know exactly where to find your audience, what interests them, and how to engage with them on their terms. 

By understanding real people on a deeper level, you can cover all the bases you need to maximize campaign impact. And that, simply, is media planning magic.

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So you think you know business travel? 

Business travel’s wearing a new suit. Profits are expected to return to ‘normal’ by 2024, but that doesn’t mean business as usual for the industry – far from it.

Companies and their employees are looking at old habits with a fresh pair of eyes, clearing the runway for more change. 

In this blog, we’ll put numbers to their thoughts, answering key questions like:

  • Do travel opportunities still motivate workers?  
  • How big is the bleisure trend, really?
  • And how can services land with today’s business travelers? 

Business travel, but different

Up until this point, business travel’s been getting off the ground. 

According to the latest Global Business Travel Association (GBTA) industry poll, international trips are back to 50% of 2019 levels, while domestic travel has reached 63%. Different research will give slightly different figures, but the general story is that the sector has rebounded since lockdowns, and outrun expectations. 

But travel managers aren’t cracking open the champagne just yet. They have another hill to climb: the side effects of a slowing economy. 

Alongside reports of companies cutting meetings-related travel, year-on-year, fewer professionals say they typically take a business trip at least every 2-3 months (-6%), a drop that’s even sharper among workers in Europe and North America (-14%). So, either they’re traveling less or planning to in the future.

And it’s not just businesses that are weighing up costs/benefits more. Many travelers want to feel as though their corporate trips are warranted, especially now ‘flight shame’ has entered the chat. 

Almost a quarter of business travelers say corporate trips are a perk, not a necessity. 

A trending question is, can we really justify getting on a plane for an event that could happen virtually? And now videoconferencing tech is everywhere, and much-improved, it’s easier for both businesses and employees to make a case against in-person meetings. 

No one can confidently say what all this means for business travel in the long run, but there’s plenty of reason to believe the industry will pick up in 2023, even if its recovery does initially cool off.

Bleisure, combining business with leisure, is kind of a big deal

Workers might be looking to reduce the number of trips they take, but few are likely to push back on them. 

Instead, many will probably opt for brands that allow them to offset their emissions – given business travelers are significantly more likely to say they’re tempted by providers with good eco policies than average. 

And as the CMO of Amex GBT, Evan Konwiser, reminds us, teams have become more spread out over time; there’s an argument that more virtual teams and videoconferencing have actually created more demand for business travel.

So, several of the industry’s challenges could be deemed opportunities depending on where you’re standing. 

Business travel grants access to a wider pool of talent

We also need to remember that businesses and consumers all responded differently to the pandemic. 

While some workers are keen on a home-based lifestyle and would happily wave international conferences goodbye, for others, these events are one of the reasons they do their job. 

Year-on-year, there’s been a 14% rise in professionals saying that finding staff is their company’s top challenge right now, and businesses that don’t offer travel perks might lose access to part of the talent pool. 

Whether the bleisure trend is overblown or not, our data shows high demand for leisure activities within business trips, especially among younger workers. 

35% of business travelers say they like to explore the place they travel to.

Business travelers are also more likely to describe themselves as social/outgoing (+11%), to be interested in adventure sports (+20%), and to use ticket apps (+22%) than average – a sign many are on the hunt for a good time. And even as some businesses cut back on nonessential travel, others are pouring money into it. 

The sector is fast-changing, but its association with collaboration and culture remains strong, and a lot of businesses/workers value these trips a great deal. 

Employee-centric strategies are the way forward

It’s not just how often employees travel and their attitudes that have changed, but also what they expect from travel services. 

According to Kirstie McLatchie, director at software company Deem, travel services have historically been more focused on benefiting employers than easing employees’ travel burdens – with the ability to track expenses often taking priority over good customer interactions. But this approach won’t do them any favors in today’s climate. 

Most have some degree of purchase influence

Some might assume that business travelers have everything booked for them, but that’s rarely the case.

77% either choose any options they like, options from a shortlist, or options within a certain budget. 

Brands wanting to make more of their business travel offerings should remember that they’re often catering to consumers, not companies. And their customers will want to book business trips in a similar fashion to personal ones. 

Still, business travelers are a select group of consumers who shouldn’t be targeted in the same way as vacationers. 

Discuss online, then book

Business travelers start their purchase journey from a unique place. 

When we asked leisure travelers what sources they use to research and plan their get-aways, social media came 4th on the list – behind search engines and in-person chats. In contrast, social media ranked 2nd among business travelers, with online forums also featuring higher on their leaderboard. 

And we can link this back to their motivations for going online. Business-related networking, making new connections, and sharing opinions are some of their most distinctive reasons for using the internet; and, outside China, they’re much more likely to use community-oriented platforms like Discord (+18%) and Clubhouse (+71%). 

They seek tips from their wider community and turn to social platforms to get them. 

Services like Tripadvisor maintain business travel forums, and this audience has created their own communities (r/BusinessTravel) and inside jokes

Ultimately, they want to see and hear from other travelers – whether they’re reading travel news shared by their Linkedin network, or using TikTok to find fun things to do in the city they’re visiting. Brands hoping to put themselves on the business travel map have a lot to gain by prompting or adding to the conversation. 

The simpler, the better

Another thing to know about business travelers is that they’re tech-savvy, high-end shoppers. 

They’re much more likely to say they buy new tech products as soon as they’re available, to own a VR headset, and to identify as premium shoppers. 

Because of this (and the fact they aren’t footing the bill), they care more about good customer service than value for money. Compared to vacationers, they’d also rather have flexible booking than free cancelation, and the ability to book all their options together. 

On the whole, they’re willing to spend extra for a smooth experience and innovative tools.

Business travelers care more about the quality of service

That’s not to say they don’t value discounts and the ability to use reward/loyalty points, but getting the details ironed out quickly is their main goal. 

Business travelers are 22% more likely than average to say they’d book a package deal (where everything is sorted for them).

Among other things, Deem’s platform Etta allows employees to book a flight, change a hotel reservation, and find the greenest options within the same space. And Amadeus, in partnership with Microsoft, lets its customers search, compare, and book all aspects of their trip without ever leaving Microsoft Teams, and then share any information with colleagues in Teams chats.

These solutions, designed to make the travel experience more fluid and data-driven, are a direct response to this group’s evolving needs and preferences. It’s likely more tools will crop up in years to come, especially as employers seek out services that make life easier for their employees.

Business travel, in brief:

  • Today’s employees are more focused on wellbeing and fitting work around their lifestyle, and it’s no longer ‘cool’ to make too many unnecessary flights. Services and employers will need to cater to this outlook.
  • Business travel is often needed for growth, especially as companies expand into international markets. And many workers actively seek out employers that offer travel perks, believing these make them happier and more productive. 
  • Services need to remember that they’re catering to employees, not companies, and that business travelers are a select group of consumers. They stand out for wanting seamless management tools and personalized recommendations that highlight the shortest and greenest options. 
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The female economy: Reshaping the economic power of women

One of the biggest financial shifts in recent decades has been the surge of economic power and influence women have grown to enjoy – in other words, the female economy. Today, women are generating more wealth than ever before. 

Women hold great power in driving consumer purchases too – 86% say they’ve made at least one major purchase in the last 3-6 months.

But in the current climate, how are women changing their spending habits? What can the fintech industry do for financial inclusivity? And how can we reach a more level playing field when it comes to financial empowerment?  

We’ve dug into our data to understand the needs of female consumers right now, amid the world’s economic uncertainty. 

Tough times call for a tighter budget 

Over the last year, confidence in the economy has continued to weaken. Moments after the world stumbled out of the pandemic, consumers are up against a cost of living crisis as a global recession looms overhead. 

We’ve seen gloomy outlooks overshadow the vibe of both personal finance and the overall economy. And as this pessimism continues to creep in, it’s almost reached the same level as the start of Covid-19. Negative sentiments are especially prevalent in Europe, where nominal incomes haven’t kept up with rising prices. 

In fact, Bloomberg found more than a third of European consumers have already started dipping into their savings and taking out loans to weather this cost of living crisis.

In October, we asked women in the US, UK, Australia, and Singapore to describe how they feel about their current financial situation.

Women in the UK told us they’re overwhelmingly worried about the rising cost of living. Emotional levels are running high, with many feeling scared and anxious for their future. 

By comparison, women in the US, Australia, and Singapore are generally comfortable with their financial situation, though a smaller number are already feeling the heat – concerned about inflation and rising living costs. 

What purchases are driving the female economy?

With women around the globe tightening their belts, what will they scratch off their shopping lists?

Women are cutting back on purchases they made during lockdowns and restrictions. 

Home exercise equipment, household furniture, computers, and their peripheral products have all seen the biggest drop in purchases since Q3 2021. Meanwhile, some of the biggest uplifts we’ve seen since last year revolve around experiences people missed out on during the pandemic, such as traveling and going to gigs. 

Year-on-year (YoY), the number of women who say they’ve bought a concert ticket or an overseas vacation in the last 3-6 months grew by 29% and 18% respectively.

Alcoholic mixed drinks are also landing in women’s shopping carts more often. Purchases of spirits have jumped 38% YoY, as have pre-mixed cocktails, with a 35% increase. 

Fintech: inclusive for women?

Fintech is hailed by many as a step towards financial inclusion for women by breaking down traditional barriers and making banking more accessible. And in fact, 89% of women say they’ve used at least one online payment service in the past month.

And while finance is often viewed as a world designed by men, for men, women make up over 40% of those working in the sector. 

But the most prominent difference between these genders lies in the seniority of positions held. A higher proportion of women hold entry or mid-level positions, while fewer females have advanced up the corporate ladder than their male colleagues.

Research by the Technical University of Munich and Copenhagen Business School has shown female consumers have a significantly stronger preference for goods produced by women. Conversely, men don’t show much bias either way.

As Suneera Madhani, CEO and co-founder of payments platform unicorn Stax, says:, “Women and diverse CEOs end up having more diverse companies and that is a huge reason they’re more successful. They will foster higher collaborative environments, creating a more inclusive workplace culture that generates a higher ROI than male-led companies.” 

Greater female involvement, especially in decision-making roles, is key to attracting female consumers and making fintech more accessible to women.

The glass ceiling hasn’t shattered yet

Globally, the proportion of women with a university degree or a postgraduate degree is no different from men. And in countries like the UK, more women have a university degree than men.

Despite having similar levels of education, women aren’t comparably represented in senior positions in the workplace across industries, and the gap widens with the seniority of the role. It’s a real eye-opener.

Women are 26% less likely to be in senior management positions than men. 

While we can’t discount other factors (like fewer women in the workforce and disproportionate parenting responsibilities), it seems the key issue is the glass ceiling women face in the workplace. 

Empowering women through financial education

To quote Caroline Criado Pérez in her book Invisible Women: “The result of this deeply male-dominated culture is that the male experience, the male perspective, has come to be seen as universal, while the female experience – that of half the global population, after all – is seen as, well, niche.”

Similarly, women are often an afterthought for financial products and services and don’t receive the same level of attention and focus as men. In a study by BNY Mellon, 73% of asset managers admit their organization’s investment products are primarily geared toward men.

This may explain why women are 24% more likely than men to not have any type of savings or investment. 59% of working women also say they don’t have a retirement plan. In this day and age, that’s a surprisingly high stat.

But that doesn’t mean women aren’t interested in financial management. Quite the opposite, actually:

  • 55% of women say they’d like to learn ways to save for retirement
  • 44% are interested in budgeting
  • 41% want advice on better spending habits

It’s the lack of knowledge and confidence that deters women from finance.

Women of all generations fall behind in financial literacy. In our data, the biggest disparity was observed between Gen Zs, a cohort in which these young women are 29% less likely than young men in the same generation to achieve advanced financial literacy.

Women are 82% more likely than men to say they aren’t confident in making investment decisions. And only 39% of women say they’re confident using new technology, which may be a barrier to fintech adoption.

To help women gain financial confidence, you have to know how to reach them.

How finance companies can reach women

Women take a more traditional approach to taking financial advice. They tend to trust word-of-mouth advice from family, friends, or peers, and reputable sources such as financial institutions and certified advisors. 

Younger generations, however, tend to seek financial advice online. Gen Z are 66% more likely to trust advice from social media influencers, and 33% more likely to take advice from online videos than the average consumer.

Women also prefer to be reached digitally through online financial tools, websites, blogs, and online courses, with younger women more open to receiving financial education.

Wondering who’s most eager to learn? Well, less than 5% of Gen Zs and millennials said they have no interest in learning financial management compared to 17% of baby boomers,revealing a huge opportunity to educate younger generations. 

Next steps

We’ve previously discussed how the pandemic took a greater mental toll on women. And now, they’re up against the rising cost of living. 

But don’t forget – women are key drivers of the consumer economy. 

To reach female consumers, women need to be more than just a target persona in your marketing campaign. They should be involved in the decision making processes and be part of your product development. 

The financial industry also needs to engage and educate women with transparency, empowering them to build their confidence in a safe and comfortable environment. Knowing the uncertainties that lie ahead, that’s critical to winning their trust and inspiring their financial futures.

Report: Finance and fintech Download now

Why people watch: Global TV viewership and entertainment trends

Welcome to the age of the attention economy

Everyday consumers rule the streaming, television, and video platform world from their couches. They have the power to choose what they watch, when they want to watch it. Meanwhile, media brands are fighting to snatch seconds of their attention. 

As Kat Echt, global head of core & responsibility marketing research at YouTube explained during our New York Advertising Week session:

In today’s on-demand world, viewers, not networks, ultimately determine what’s popular.

Looking at our data, there are 5 emerging viewership trends directing the future of TV and entertainment in 2023:

  • The streaming landscape is changing
  • Younger generations are rewriting TV’s rules
  • News fatigue is setting in
  • Entertainment is the name of the game
  • US viewers want to let go

By exploring these trends in more depth, we can better understand TV’s place in the attention economy and tune into consumers’ demands to produce more engaging video content. 

What are people watching, and more importantly, why?

The streaming landscape is changing

Monthly purchases of streaming subscriptions seem to have reached a saturation point. Across 12 markets, our Zeitgeist data reveals around 3 in 10 consumers are thinking about or have already canceled a subscription service. Many streaming service providers are now pivoting their business models to combat the drop-off in subscribers.

Netflix and Disney+ are launching ad-supported plans to give users the option to pay a lower monthly subscription fee for an ad-serving version of the platform. YouTube was one of the first video streaming platforms to embrace adverts, and roll out its Premium subscription model for those wanting an ad-free streaming experience.

It would be easy to assume the rising cost of living is responsible for on-demand TV streaming cutbacks. But in reality, that’s not the case. They’re more cost-conscious about groceries, utilities, and transport – paid TV services will be one of the last things to go. 

Across 11 markets, 49% of consumers say they support cheaper ad-supported streaming. 

TV advertising is now part of the new content ecosystem, boosting revenue for brands while keeping consumers sweet. For marketers, it’s all about nailing the trade-off. 

As long as there’s plenty of high-quality, original content to keep viewers entertained, consumers will continue to justify paying for TV subscriptions – with or without adverts. 

Younger generations are rewriting TV’s rules

As streaming content through subscriptions tapers off, we’re seeing a slight shift back towards older means of media consumption. Outside China, Gen Z is watching more broadcast TV (88%) and YouTube (80%) than online TV (78%). Millennials have similar media consumption habits, with 93% choosing to watch broadcast TV.

The lure of traditional TV lies in its global reach and popularity, attracting larger audiences than more niche online shows and sparking conversations on social media. David Attenborough’s The Frozen Planet II is a great example of this, piquing such broad interest that even global broadcasters can’t resist snapping up a chunk of that TV audience pool.

As Laura Connell, consumer trends manager at GWI explained at our New York Advertising Week panel session:

Media is competing for a slice of each consumer’s day, but that time is finite – consumers won’t make time for something that doesn’t appeal to them.

With the right audience data, media brands and video marketers can quickly understand what viewers want to watch and tailor their content accordingly. It’s important to use fresh insights to guide decision-making, as changing consumer behavior is also altering the media landscape.

News fatigue is setting in

At the start of the pandemic, there was a clear rise in interest in news and current affairs among consumers (Q2 2020), but over time, this figure has dropped. We’ve seen the same pattern of consumer behavior around the Ukraine crisis and climate change.

The fact is, overexposure to news cycles is causing viewers to switch off.

Interestingly, Gen Z are the most concerned about the future of the environment, but are more likely to be tired of hearing about it than millennials. 

With so many issues going on in the world right now, it’s no surprise people don’t want to hear about doom and gloom all the time. Instead of paying attention to problems, they’re looking for solutions and more optimistic stories that don’t contribute to fatigue. The Happy News seems more up their street.

As more people lose interest in mainstream news and media, it’s critical for brands to curate more positive, diverse content that aligns with consumer attitudes to grab and keep their attention. Short, solution-oriented news content is key.

Entertainment is the name of the game

The mood shift among consumers also helps to explain their TV genre preferences. 56% of consumers watch comedy, closely followed by action/adventure (47%), and thrillers (42%). 

Looking at how the state of mind of viewers changes while watching these genres, comedy makes people feel happy, while action and thrillers evoke excitement.

That makes a lot of sense when we reflect on some of 2022’s biggest TV releases. Amazon Prime’s Rings of Power and HBO’s House of the Dragon have captured viewers’ attention by transporting them to a thrilling fantasy world full of action and danger. 

Similarly, The Handmaid’s Tale invites us into a dark alternate reality unlike our own. All of these shows have been renewed for another season.

But overall, there’s a clear demand for mood-boosting video content.

Across the genres we track, “happy” is always the top state of mind. In light of ongoing struggles in the post-pandemic world, it’s no wonder consumers are turning to rib-tickling or spine-tingling TV shows for some feelgood entertainment. 

This is especially true in the United States – let’s jump straight into that trend now.

US viewers want to let go

As interest in real-world news declines, more US consumers are looking to escape reality. 20% say they regularly experience anxiety (up 32% from two years ago), but this figure drops to just 3% while watching content.

True crime remains a hit in the US, particularly when it comes to podcasts. Judging by the monster streaming figures of shows like Netflix’s Dahmer series, which has racked up over half a billion hours of viewership, it’s a genre that looks set to fuel TV entertainment in the coming year too. 

Tapping into what viewers want from streaming services could very well be the key to reversing the TV subscriber decline we mentioned earlier. 

Americans are seeking catharsis – releasing pent-up frustrations and emotions through what they watch or listen to. As Laura explains:

Much of the situation Americans find themselves in is out of their control, but they can choose what they watch or listen to.

We see a similar pattern of catharsis happening globally too. 51% of consumers say they feel happy while watching TV and movies, while 40% are engaged, and 39% feel calm.

The element of choice over what people watch gives them some feeling of order and control in an otherwise chaotic world. And that choice – to give you their attention – is the measure of value media brands need to focus on.

It’s all about the feels

Whether you’re in the television sphere or you’re a video marketing pro, you need to understand the viewership behavior of your target audience to optimize your content strategy. Use these insights to curate customized content that’s visually engaging, matches their viewing preferences, and tells a relevant, compelling story. Do that, and you’re onto a winning formula. 

It’s not necessarily about producing short-form video content either – in fact, Gen Z is more likely than any other generation to have watched a long video (over 10 minutes) in the last month.

To hold users’ attention, your content needs to connect with real people and make them feel something. Give them the catharsis they need.

Want to dive even deeper into why people watch? We’ve got just the webinar for you.

On demand webinar: Why people watch Press play

Around the world in 50 stats

More data across more countries? We hear ya.

Did you know GWI now covers a whopping 50 markets worldwide? Norway and Chile are the latest countries to join our Core research. Velkommen, bienvenido.

To celebrate this huge milestone, we’ve collated some of the most weird and wonderful stats from across each of the markets we cover, where consumers in each country are the most (or least) likely to do or think something. 

From self-tanning in Ireland and tennis in Chile, to Russian cats and drinking beer (not tequila) in Mexico, let’s explore the world one stat at a time.

1. Argentines are the most likely to listen to rock music

The biggest collection of Beatles memorabilia isn’t in Liverpool, London, or even Hamburg. It’s in Buenos Aires. The Fab Four never played here, but they kickstarted the country’s love affair with rock ‘n’ roll, culminating in the often subversive “Rock Nacional” movement.  

2. Australia’s home to the most Aussie rules football viewers

Yeah… that isn’t unexpected, but Australia doesn’t stand out for too much on the global scale, except for drinking. They’re often near the top of the list for regular alcohol consumption, but as of our latest research wave they’ve been pipped to the post by the Brits. 

3. Austrians are the most keen on declining cookies 

Like its European neighbors, Austria was early to legislate on personal data, bringing in its first national data protection law in 1978. In late 2021, Austria was the first EU country whose Data Protection Agency found that Google Analytics was in breach of GDPR. 

4. Belgians are the least likely to want 5G in their next phone

Belgian consumers aren’t very fussed about mobile tech on the whole. Out of all our markets, they’re the least likely to say their phone is their most important device. 

5. Brazil’s consumers are most likely to be interested in beauty

Brazil’s warm weather and long beaches make looking good important, and it has one of the highest rates of plastic surgery in the world. The style of waxing named after the country was invented in a salon based in Manhattan, but owned by seven sisters from Brazil – whose names all began with the letter J. 

6. Canadians are the most likely to think immigration is good for their country

Surveys have shown Canada is the country that residents of other countries most want to move to. And with good reason, when Canadians are so welcoming of new arrivals. 

7. Consumers in Chile are the most inclined to watch tennis in person

Chile has a surprising tennis pedigree – in fact, the country’s only Olympic gold medals both came in tennis, in the same year (2004).

8. China’s consumers hold first place for buying organic fruit and veg online 

What do you think of when you hear the word “streamer”? You might think of someone who plays games live on Twitch, but in China many farmers have jumped on the streaming trend, and also sell their wares through apps like Taobao Live.

9. Colombians are the most likely to drink rum

Colombia faces the Caribbean sea, so it’s easy for Colombians to get their hands on the stuff. Torta Negra (“black cake”) is a local delicacy, a fruit cake made with rum and wine. Food origin stories are often unreliable, but it’s said to have been imported by Welsh settlers to Patagonia in the 19th century (with rum presumably added by the locals). 

10. Consumers in the Czech Republic are most inclined to buy cheese

An intriguing one, this – the Czech Republic isn’t known for producing that much of it. One of the most well-known Czech cheeses is Olomoucké tvarůžky – a cheese so pungent, it’s sometimes served with mints

11. Danes are the most likely to listen to noughties music

A good decade for Danish music, to be fair. In 2000 the Olsen Brothers secured the country’s first Eurovision win in 37 years with “Fly on the Wings of Love”, while Alphabeat’s “Fascination” was a massive hit throughout Europe in the summer of 2006. 

12. Egyptians are the most likely to support Liverpool FC

If you know about football, you’ll know that Mo Salah is a big deal. And he’s such a star in his home country that fans will follow him wherever he goes. In early 2017 more Egyptians actually supported Roma – but once he transferred from Roma to the Reds, their loyalties moved with him. 

13. French consumers are really into rural living

French consumers are the most likely to live rurally. This data is based on how respondents interpret where they live, not their address – so perception is important. And it makes sense for French consumers to identify with a rural location – “la France profonde” is the concept that there’s a deep sense of French national identity that can only be found outside cities. 

14. Germany tops the list for hairspray users

Germany has an older population compared to most of our tracked markets, and older consumers tend to prefer spray over other haircare products. A German company (Schwarzkopf) also claims to have invented hairspray when it launched Taft in 1955, which could have something to do with it. 

15. Ghana’s consumers are the least inclined to order groceries online

Ecommerce penetration is low in parts of Africa. One reason is that good internet coverage can be hard to come across, while another is a close attachment to buying from informal open-air markets (Ghana’s Kumasi Central Market is said to be the largest in West Africa). As we’ve seen in many places though, Covid has changed things. 

16. Greek consumers are the most likely to be on Viber

What’s Viber? It’s an instant messaging and voice over IP app, similar to WhatsApp and LINE. Why is it so popular in Greece? Although it’s owned by Japanese company Rakuten, and was founded by Israeli developers, it’s actually based in Cyprus, a neighboring country with which it shares deep cultural ties. 

17. Hongkongers are most keen on dining out at restaurants and fast food joints 

Hong Kong is an extremely densely-populated region, with many residents not having access to a kitchen or room to cook. Takeout food from hawker markets presents an affordable alternative, while its impressive selection of Michelin star restaurants tempt diners at the top end. 

18. India has the most cricket spectators 

That one probably didn’t surprise you. But interestingly, cricket isn’t the most popular sport in India – it’s actually football/soccer. Keep that nugget of insight in your back pocket. 

19. Consumers in Indonesia have the strongest tendency to drink iced tea

This isn’t iced tea as you might know it. Jasmine is the national flower of Indonesia, and sweetened cold jasmine tea is hugely popular. So much so that the leading brands are more popular than Pepsi or Coca-Cola – making Indonesia one of just three markets in our research where one of the American giants isn’t the market leader for soft drinks.

20. Irish women are the most likely to wear self-tan products

Thanks to the quirks of genetic mutation and migration of people, Irish people have the fairest complexions in the world. With that in mind, it’s easy to see why Irish ladies are stocking up on bronzing goodies for a sunkissed glow. 

21. Israel’s consumers are most likely to support the Washington Wizards 

The Washington Wizards are an NBA team – the one Michael Jordan ended his career with in the early 2000s. So why do they have so many followers in Israel? Say hello to Deni Avdija, an Israeli-Serbian small forward who’s been part of their roster since 2020. 

22. Italians are the most into singer-songwriters

The Italians have their own special word for a singer-songwriter, with its own distinctive tradition: cantautori. Probably the best-known song from said tradition is “Volare”, released in 1958 and still the only song to win both Eurovision and a Grammy. 

23. Japanese consumers are the most likely to say Twitter is their favorite social media platform

Two main reasons for this. One, Japanese culture prizes anonymity online when the concept of saving face is all-important, and it’s easier to be anonymous on Twitter. Second, using kanji (the characters that form Japanese writing) lets you communicate much more in 280 characters than you can in English. 

24. Kenyans are the most likely to pay for music downloads

Data is relatively expensive in parts of Africa and endless streaming isn’t an option for many. Kenya-based platform Mdundo gears its service to downloads of tracks, rather than streaming, for exactly this reason. 

25. Malaysia takes pole position for watching motorsports in person 

Malaysia’s royal families have helped make motor racing popular. The son of one of the country’s Sultans drives in the Australian GT Championship, while the same Sultan’s grandfather instigated the country’s first Grand Prix in 1940.  

26. Mexicans are the most disposed to beer drinking

At different points in its history cerveza has been cemented in Mexican culture. It was first brought over by the Spanish, boosted by German immigrants, and then given another lift when Prohibition in the US created demand for Mexican brewers. 

27. Moroccans are the most likely to say that Clubhouse is their favorite social media platform

There could be a couple of reasons why Clubhouse is more popular in Morocco. As an Arab-majority country, voice is an important way to communicate, as texting can’t always account for the diversity of Arabic dialects. It may also provide a space to discuss topics that aren’t appropriate for other social platforms. 

28. Consumers in the Netherlands are the biggest fans of pop music

Five-time winners of the Eurovision Song Contest, the Dutch have a penchant for pop. Pinkpop, an annual festival held in the municipality of Landgraaf, is the oldest continuously running rock and pop music festival in the world. 

29. New Zealanders care the most about helping others before themselves

Far from the rest of the world and its class systems, New Zealand has attracted utopian dreamers ever since the first European settlers arrived. This has persisted in the country’s distinctive egalitarianism – sometimes cited as a reason why its Covid-19 response was so successful. 

30. Nigeria’s consumers are most likely to discover brands through billboards and posters

And amazingly, this was before the world’s largest billboard was activated on the Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos. It’s a smart location – Lagos’s geography means many commuters drive over it when traveling from their homes on the mainland to their offices on Lagos Island. That’s a lot of eyeballs to get in front of. 

31. Norwegians are the biggest fans of electric cars

Norway might be one of the biggest natural gas exporters in the world, but it’s also a trailblazer in adopting electric vehicles. In 1990 the government made EVs exempt from a costly vehicle purchase tax, and a few years later – thanks to a protest led by the lead singer of A-ha – made them exempt from road tolls as well.  

32. The Philippines leads the way in following social media influencers

Filipino history has been described as three hundred years in a convent followed by fifty in Hollywood. And its distinctive celebrity culture might have something to do with Catholic icons coming head-on with the star power of American media. Fans of film star Nora Aunor call themselves “Noranians”, a kind of precursor to Swifties and Beliebers. 

33. Poland’s consumers care most about being anonymous online

Poland is distinguished even among Eastern European countries in its opposition to online censorship. Protests in the country, where members of parliament wore Guy Fawkes masks, were instrumental in ensuring the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (a multilateral treaty some felt would bring about internet censorship) didn’t come into force. 

34. Consumers in Portugal are the most likely to buy wine

Portugal is like most of the Mediterranean in having a taste for the grape – but it’s played an important part in its recent history too. Wine production was a pillar of Antonio Salazar’s “New State” program, leading him to say “drinking wine helps to feed one million Portuguese inhabitants”. 

35. Romanians are the most into watching gymnastics on TV

We may have Nadia Comăneci to thank for this one. She was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympics, which she achieved while representing Romania at the 1976 Games. 

36.  Russian consumers are the most likely to own a cat

Some cultures think cats are bad luck, but in Russia felines are so valued that the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has dozens of them, taking care of rodents and generally living their best lives. 

37. Saudi Arabia’s the home of horse racing fans

For the desert tribes that first populated the Arabian peninsula, horses were vital for moving around the tough landscape, and a love of horses has persisted in the region. Did you know that all Thoroughbred horses can be traced back to just three stallions, two of them Arabian?

38. Singapore has the highest proportion of managers

Lee Kuan Yew, the long-serving Prime Minister of Singapore, said his country’s only resource was its people. The country has historically invested heavily in educating, training, and developing its citizens, which has allowed them to become business leaders. It’s also an important hub in the Asia Pacific region, so regional leads are often based there. 

39. South Africans are the most likely to be into hip-hop/rap

As journalist Attiyah Khan puts it, there’s long been a crossover between the black communities in South Africa and America in using music as a form of social protest, stretching back to the early years of jazz. Hip-hop has done similar, but has also created a distinctive local genre, kwaito, which fuses it with elements of house music.

40. South Korea’s first in line for discount codes

We’re not entirely sure why South Korea are the world leaders for this one – but it could be something to do with Culture Day. On the last Wednesday of the month cultural facilities and museums offer free and discounted entry – just as long as you remember your coupon. 

41. Spain’s consumers take first place for owning an e-reader

Spanish is spoken by almost 8% of the world’s population, making it a big market for books, whether physical or digital. The home country of Cervantes may have actually produced the first prototype ebook reader all the way back in 1949, when schoolteacher Angela Ruiz Robles patented her “mechanical encyclopedia”.  

42. Swedes are the most likely to work in a nursery

Sweden’s child care system is widely considered to be one of the best in the world. Facing a labor shortage in the 1960s, the Swedish government created a National Commission on Child Care, and its resultant preschool reforms allowed more mothers to enter the workplace. 

43. The Swiss are the biggest fans of LinkedIn

The Swiss are the most likely to say LinkedIn is their fave social media platform, and their affection for it may have something to do with the country’s work ethic. It’s a common trait in countries with few natural resources, whose economies are reliant on services. There’s probably also an influence from Jean Calvin, the austere Protestant theologian who did most of his work in Geneva. 

44. Consumers in Taiwan are the most likely to play baseball

That’s right – they’ve beaten the USA to first place. The Japanese introduced the sport to Taiwan, and one of the country’s most successful films, Kano, tells the story of the namesake underdog team taking part in the prestigious Japanese High School Baseball Championship.  

45. Thailand’s consumers are the biggest fans of indie music

Thailand only gained its first modern independent record label in 1994, but it’s been making up for lost time since. The first Thai indie bands were inspired by alternative Western acts like Radiohead, but this has come full circle in recent years. Texan band Khruangbin have been vocal about the influence they take from Thai music.

46. Turkey’s got the taste for coffee

The word “coffee” comes from the Turkish “kahveh”, and the culture of drinking coffee is so established in the country that it’s recognized by UNESCO.

47. Consumers in the UAE are most likely to go to the cinema regularly

More than 60% of the UAE’s consumers are parents. That means a big audience of families looking for the child-friendly entertainment that cinemas provide (the air conditioning probably helps too). 

48. The UK has the highest share of consumers who drink alcohol regularly

There’s a lot you could write about the UK’s love of booze. But it’s probably best summed up by the meme from 2004 film Shaun of the Dead that pops up in times of national crisis – “Go to the Winchester, have a nice cold pint, and wait for all this to blow over”.

49. Consumers in the USA are the least likely to take public transport regularly

It goes without saying that America is car-friendly. Our USA data set tells us Florida is the state where people are most likely to take public transport every day, while Hawaii is where they take it the least. 

50. Vietnamese consumers are the most likely to own a motorbike

Vietnam’s narrow streets and hot climate have always made it well-suited to traveling by bike. Until the 1990s it was mainly the engineless variety, but increasing prosperity and openness to foreign imports allowed more consumers to splash out on a Honda or a Yamaha. 98% of internet users in the country own at least one motorcycle – the highest ownership rate for any vehicle in any country.  

Hungry for more tasty insights from across all 50 markets? With access to the world’s biggest study on the online consumer, you can dive in for more hidden gems, insightful data, and market facts to help nail your next campaign. Be it in Chile, Norway, or any of the other 48 countries we survey.

Want more quirky stats? Explore all 50 markets

Audience segmentation: How to perfect it for your marketing

Audience segmentation helps you bring order to the chaos of modern consumerism.  

With a clear understanding of your audiences and how they spend their time, you can provide the best customer experience, influence the path to purchase, and identify the best groups to target.

And with marketing departments under more pressure than ever to tighten budgets and rethink their spend, it’s crucial to make sure you’re listening to what the data tells you. That’s where GWI’s market research platform comes into play.

What is audience segmentation?

Audience segmentation is the process of grouping people based on shared characteristics. These groups, or audience segments, can be used to create more targeted campaigns, and tailored messaging that resonate with your target audiences. 

Why is audience segmentation important?

Audience segmentation helps you elevate your overall marketing strategy, taking it from average to exceptional. Let’s take a closer look at the key benefits of audience segmentation, and why it’s important. 

1. It improves your focus

Adopting one approach for everyone rarely hits the mark. Audience segmentation allows you zero in on your target audience, dive into what they care about, and understand what they want from you, so you can make sure your marketing lands. 

2. It ensures your strategy is customer-first

The best way to resonate with your customers? Stop guessing what you think will work with them, and use segmented audience data to guide the way. Unlock insights on what makes your audience unique, and use them to take your next campaign to new heights. 

3. It uncovers new opportunities

Audience segmentation helps you understand the nuances between segments and spot interesting quirks that can inform new content and partnership opportunities. 

Let’s say you’re a soft drinks brand looking for new sponsorship opportunities after your last campaign fell flat. Through audience segmentation, you come across a previously-undiscovered insight that one of your target segments stands out for following handball, and they’re more likely than average to listen to podcasts. This informs your ad placement and opens up a new pool of partners to engage with, allowing you to appeal to this audience in a new and exciting way. 

4. It gives you a competitive advantage

Knowledge is power; the more you know, the more you can do with it. Keeping tabs on your audience, and what’s happening in their worlds can help you spot trends, and act on them fast, leaving your competitors playing catch up. 

5. It helps you to retain and attract the right customers.

If you know what your audience likes, and where they spend their time online, you’ve got a much better chance of creating content and products they love. 

Audience segmentation types

So, how do you get started? The first thing to do is to choose what you want your audience analysis to focus on. There are many different ways you can segment your audience, some of the most commonly used segmentation types include:

  • Demographic segmentation: This describes the outward-facing attributes of a person such as age, gender or marital status. It’s a great method if you’re looking for a top-level view, but combining this type of segmentation with others will allow you to get a lot more granular. 
  • Behavioral segmentation: This tells you the actions people take. This could be their online shopping preferences, social media usage, gaming habits or what devices they use. 
  • Psychographic or attitudinal segmentation: These give you clues into your audience’s wider perceptions, interests and mindsets. For example, why they like or dislike certain brands, why they enjoy certain movie genres, their lifestyle choices or values. 
  • Geographic segmentation: This explains where your target market is located. This can be as expansive or narrow as you like, from continent to zip code. 

With GWI, you can combine as many different segmentation types as you like to build granular audiences for more targeted campaigns. With over 200k+ profiling points to work from, you’re spoilt for choice. 

Audience segmentation tips 

Now you’ve decided what you want to zero in on, here are some tips to help you get the most out of audience segmentation. 

1. Use detailed audience personas to guide your creativity

Start with your audience’s core set of demographics, such as age, location, ethnicity, or family size.

These indicators are a good foundation, but you need to build on this data with insights into behaviors, preferences and affinities.

This is a great way to create more detailed audience profiles and data-driven target personas, reducing the chance of serving irrelevant content.  

Combining these target personas with an understanding of the channels and platforms best suited to reach a particular group will help you drive more targeted campaigns, and higher engagement.

2. Get to know their needs with customer journey maps

When choosing between different products and services, consumers select the ones that best meet their needs.

Understanding and responding to these needs is key if a campaign is to deliver the desired results.

Most audience segmentation tools focus on behavioral analytics, but going beyond historical data and expanding helps you anticipate the next step your consumer might take.

Armed with this understanding of what drives them, you can map out detailed customer journeys using data and insights to tell you how and where to deliver your message for greatest impact – channels, social media platforms and format.

By crafting specific content for each point along the journey, you’ll significantly increase your chances of guiding the customer along to the next stage. 

3. Combine your data to create a more personalized experience

The in-depth data now available means audience segmentation can be refined to achieve far greater levels of personalization.

Segmenting audiences to deliver tailored messaging and experiences for every customer at every stage is now an essential requirement.

Combining qualitative personas with quantitative data to back them up, you can create marketing campaigns that you know will hit the mark with the right people.

4. Investigate usage and needs for more differentiation

Usage and needs-based audience segmentation helps you get to the heart of what your audiences want, and how to differentiate your offer.

If you have multiple products or services as part of your offering, drilling down into the different ways your audience might use them can be a great way to segment them. 

Imagine you’re a car manufacturer with a range of models on offer. You need to understand the different reasons consumers have for owning a car, how often they use it, and what matters to them most when buying a new vehicle when deciding which audience to target for each model. 

You may have one audience segment of Gen X professionals that use their car primarily for commuting, and another segment of millennial parents who need a larger, mid range car for taking their children back and forth to school.

Each segment will have its own set of needs and challenges that you need to understand, and align your marketing efforts to. 

This approach also helps to identify new audiences who share similar needs, so you can find a message that will resonate for a wide range of consumers.

5. Find out what really engages your audience for more reach

To increase your reach, you need to know what engages your audience segments, but also how their behaviors differ across channels.

When it comes to different audiences, finding out what works for them is key. Key insights on media habits, such as Gen Z vacationers are 44% more likely than everyone else to say they’re influenced by social media posts, can help you ensure you’re targeting your audience in the right places.

Using these insights to deliver more engaging campaigns will bring your reach to new heights.

What’s more, tracking targeted content will allow you to see when and how different audiences are activated – an insight that can be built into further segmentation and incorporated into future campaigns.

Audience segmentation in action 

One of the best examples of audience segmentation driving a high-impact marketing strategy is VERB Brands. This luxury agency used audience segmentation to boost high quality heads by 36%. Here’s how they did it:

The challenge

After a series of successful industry events, and with COVID putting a halt on face-to-face networking and events, one of the biggest challenges for VERB from a new business and marketing point of view was continuing to share valuable and unique insight for the luxury sector. 

“With the pandemic, we were unable to launch marketing events and to meet other leaders in the industry who would look to the agency for help.

We had to pivot how we drove value for our own brands, and prospective brands we were speaking to.”

The affluent consumer group is notoriously tricky to reach. They value privacy, and finding specific data about this group is challenging. VERB looked to third-party data platforms to ensure they were reaching them right.

The action 

To achieve their goals, VERB partnered with GWI to commission a custom research study, surveying 1,000+ affluent consumers across genders and age groups in the UK and the U.S.

“We wanted to understand the differences in how followers and non-followers are finding or buying luxury brands, essentially, along with their general attitudes toward luxury brands.”

The custom report led to the production of VERB’s’s State of Luxe report, which segments affluent consumers into three tribes:

  • The digitally disconnected
  • The traditional luxury consumers
  • The luxury advocate

It then tracks these subsets across behaviors and attitudes to signpost crucial touchpoints and opportunities. Throughout, the team was able to highlight the answers so many luxury brands were asking for:

  • What types of affluent consumers exist right now?
  • What do they expect from luxury brands
  • How do they prefer to research and buy luxury brands?

The result

The final report was published on the VERB  website as a free download – and resulted in: 

  • 36% boost in inbound leads
  • 221% growth in inbound leads versus the previous year
  • 53% increase in website traffic
  • 27% email list growth

The research proved a success, positioning VERB Brands as the go-to agency to reach affluent and high net-worth consumers.

Your targeting is only as good as your segmentation 

Audience segmentation is at the heart of good marketing. If not carried out with enough detail, companies run the risk of becoming too broad in their targeting, and turning potential customers away.

Taking the time to segment your audience with the most up-to-date, in-depth data pays off in the long term. Trust us, your profit margins and your customers will thank you for it.

Fancy a look around? Book demo

Are memes right for your marketing?

If you’ve clicked on this article, you’re probably aware of what a meme is.

Something quick and recognizable that you’ve seen before, maybe spliced into another context, endlessly sharable and reformattable, or sometimes crude in humor. Memes represent a snapshot into online culture at any moment – whether it’s a TikTok dance, Drake lyric, or a Spongebob Squarepants reference.

And, particularly for younger generations, memes are a kind of language in their own right; social media timelines are rife with Gen Z memeing their way through global pandemics, geopolitical turmoil, war, and economic crises.

Using data from our Core study and monthly Zeitgeist survey, we’ve analyzed why it’s integral that businesses understand meme culture if they want to engage with younger generations (and indeed, anyone who looks at them) on social media.

A brief history of memes

There’s a clear correlation between age and an understanding of memes. For generations who grew up without the internet, the very idea of a meme might be a foreign concept. 

But that’s not necessarily the case.

Even 86% of baby boomers – a generation unfairly branded as “out of touch” – know what a meme is. The difference exists in how younger generations use memes compared to their older counterparts – baby boomers are nearly 7 times less likely to engage in the meme-related activities we track when compared to Gen Z.

Memes have been around for a lot longer than you might think – even during the age of boomers. What’s changed is the language, the formats, and the intent behind them. Meme culture has advanced beyond a medium to make people laugh, meaning it’s more important than ever to understand them and why consumers use them.

Which generations are meme-ing?

Over three-quarters of all consumers who engage with memes find them funny. They offer a quick dopamine hit while scrolling through social media feeds, but for the younger generations, memes aren’t just comedy – they’re a core part of how they communicate with each other. 

Zoomers (aka Gen Z) identify with those who share their sense of humor above all else – they rank this factor 45% higher than those who are from similar cultural backgrounds, and 67% more than people who speak the same language as them. They’re also 19% more likely than the average consumer to identify with people who like the same things as them on social media.

It’s a sign of how these services have broken down traditional cultural barriers; with memes enabling like-minded people to connect with each other online. 

That’s because it’s easier to package up a complex idea, ideology, or opinion into an easily shareable image or video clip.

Among young people especially, our data reveals this is important.

Almost three quarters of millennials and Gen Z use the format to express themselves. In this way, memes can be used to express varied emotions across an array of platforms. You can meme professionally for your LinkedIn network, or find your inner peace with a Pinterest moodboard. Sometimes, the only way to let people know you’re struggling is with a little self-deprecating humor – something Gen Z knows all too well.

Should brands be using memes?

Consumers are generally positive towards brands using memes. What’s different is how much more they resonate with young audiences, meaning brands have to keep up on the latest meme trends to avoid getting left behind.

As of Q3 2022, Gen Z spend around 3 hours a day on social media – 41% of their overall online time. In order to cut through the noise, it’s essential to communicate with them on their level. 

Forget traditional advertising. “Classic” viral advertisements, such as the Cadbury’s gorilla, probably aren’t going to cut it with Gen Z. A lot of jokes are ironic, satirical, self-deprecating, or all of the above – and the nature of ‘what’s funny/trending’ changes all the time.

The early days of social media were a Wild West; brands were figuring out how they could use these new online touchpoints to reach a global, digital audience. 

The instinct, to begin with, was to be professional; formal and corporate. While you might still get away with that today (depending on the platform), brands have largely come a long way since. So it’s safe to say, a varied approach is needed if you want to engage with Gen Z. They want brands to relate to their humor, being 18% more likely to say they should be funny, so nailing that tone is essential. 

The brands become self-aware

Consumers want brands to behave like they’re real people, not corporate entities. This could mean entering into uncharted waters for some – but because younger consumers expect brands to be young, bold and trendy, it’s necessary to be on the pulse of how they communicate online.

Denny’s, for example, was one of the first brands to embrace social media, creating a Tumblr page and letting off the shackles of corporate conventions to have a little bit of fun. People really connected with it; they were seeing a brand speak in a “human” way.
This naturally escalated to more companies becoming sentient on social media, expressing their greatest joys and fears, letting us know that there are real people behind the brand.

Now brands aren’t just fighting for market share, they’re fighting for precious online clout, goading one another with online personalities they’ve constructed. Fast food restaurants are at war not to have the tastiest burgers, but to be the edgiest restaurant on Twitter. Wendy’s, after taking pop shots at McDonald’s over the years, dropped a mixtape, while Arby’s had Pusha T write a diss track targeting the golden arches – twice.

Making it feel real

But, of course, this all needs to feel organic, too. Younger generations like meme marketing fundamentally, but only if it feels natural. 

We wouldn’t want our banks making jokes about inflation, for example. 

So a lot of brands have to find a tone of voice which works for them when they’re “sh*tposting” online. The discount airline, Ryanair, has seemingly got this down, opting to satirically roast customers and public figures alike; positioning its tone alongside its no-frills, stripped-back service offering.

And here in lies the double-edged sword of brands memeing their way into relevancy. These online interactions can just as easily expose a marketing team’s meme-literacy, as they can make them heroes in the eyes of zoomers. 

Attempts to look in touch can sometimes backfire. Just recently, HM Treasury started a Discord server in an attempt to tune a younger, online generation. But for a government body, communicating on a (primarily) gaming platform didn’t seem to line up. Gen Z can feel pandered to by brands that don’t feel sincere in their messaging, leading to a “fellow kids” moment, or worse – the outright rejection of the brand’s messaging, as the internet sees right through the facade.

There’s also a time window that is necessary to hit in order to make your memes resonate. The shelf life of a meme can be as short as a few hours, burning out as quickly as it rises. Too much red tape within a business means that waiting for sign-off can also mean missing out on that sweet, sweet engagement. 

Remember when everyone was talking about Adam Levine’s texts? That was just a couple months ago. Two days later, everyone moved on to the next big thing. Gen Z is as engaged as they are fickle – they’re 10% more likely to have recently unfollowed or unliked a brand account on social media. 

Miss the mark on a hot trend and all of a sudden your #relatable brand is cringe, and out of touch. Know what your consumers are actually interested in by using GWI, and you’re in for a treat.

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